Remusatia pumila (D.Don) H.Li & A.Hay

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Remusatia

Characteristics

Tuber yellowish brown outside, globose, 1-2.5 cm in diam.; bulbiferous stolons spreading, creeping, slender, branched; bulbils many, covered by brown scales; bristles filiform, hooked. Leaves 3 or 4; petiole green, cylindric, 15-40 cm, proximal 1/4-1/3 sheathing; leaf blade dull green on both surfaces, areas between primary veins sometimes purple abaxially and/or adaxially, ovate to oblong-ovate, 8-23.5 × 7-14.5 cm, papery, base peltate and shallowly cordate, apex acute or slightly acuminate, sinus 5-45 mm; primary veins 4 or 5 on each side, radiating from petiole and pinnately from midrib of main lobe, secondary venation pinnate from primary veins, fine intramarginal vein present. Inflorescence solitary, flowering when leaves develop; peduncle green, 6-10 cm. Spathe tube green, narrowly ovoid, 12-15 × ca. 10 mm; limb semispreading to erect, yellow or yellow-green on both surfaces, elongate, 13-21 cm, membranous; proximal part of limb separated into 2 parts by a constriction; proximal part subglobose, 1.5-2.5 cm, opening to reveal male zone of spadix; distal part narrowly lanceolate, 11.5-21 cm × 6-15 mm, apex long acuminate, fully opening only for a short time (less than 3 or 4 hours). Spadix sessile; female zone 5.5-7.5 × 3.5-4.5 mm; ovary green; ovules many, oblong, basal; stigma sessile; sterile zone yellow, 4-5 mm, slender; sterile flowers rhombic or oblong, flat; male zone violet, clavate, ca. 10 × 4 mm; synandria 0.6-1 mm in diam.; filaments ca. 0.7 mm. Fl. May-Jul. 2n = 28.
More
A herb which forms a tuber. These are yellowish brown and 1-3 cm across. It has creeping stolons. There are 3-4 leaves. The leaves are oval or heart shaped. They are 8-24 cm long by 7-15 cm wide. The leaf stalk join the leaf blade in from the edge. The leaf tapers to the tip. It is dark green. The bract around the flower is yellowish but purplish underneath.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows from 1000-2400 m altitude. It grows on mossy rocks. It grows between 1500-2000 m altitude in Uttar Pradesh in India. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tender leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The tuberous roots and leaves are thoroughly washed and boiled for a long time then eaten as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from corms.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Remusatia pumila world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Nepal, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2969075-1
WFO ID wfo-0000295503
COL ID 4RRLC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Remusatia garrettii Remusatia pumila Caladium pumilum Caladium sarmentosum Gonatanthus pumilus Colocasia pumila Gonatanthus sarmentosus