Rheum acuminatum Hook.F. & Thomson

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rheum

Characteristics

Herbs 50-80 cm tall. Roots slender. Stem erect, purple-red, 7-10 mm in diam. at base, hollow, glabrous; nodes inflated. Basal leaves 1-3; petiole purple-red, ca. as long as blade, subterete, glabrous or pilose near blade; leaf blade purple-red abaxially, dark green adaxially, broadly cordate or cordate, 13-20 × 12-19 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, basal veins usually 5, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate or long acuminate, rarely obtuse. Stem leaves 1-3, smaller upward, broadly ovate to ovate-cordate; ocrea ca. 2 cm, glabrous or muricate, scarious when dry, clasping. Panicle usually 2-branched at middle, sparsely arranged, glabrous. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, slender, jointed below middle. Flowers nearly 10-fascicled. Tepals 6, purple-red, outer 3 smaller, broadly elliptic, ca. 1.8 × 1.3 mm; inner 3 orbicular or broadly ovate, 2-2.5 mm. Stamens shorter than perianth; filaments purple-red, ca. 2 mm; anthers black-purple. Ovary rhomboid-ellipsoid; style short; stigma large. Fruit oblong-ovoid or broadly ovoid, 7-8 × 6.5-7 mm; wings purple-red when fresh, narrow, with longitudinal veins near middle. Seeds brown, ovoid or narrowly ovoid. Fl. Jun-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A herb. It grows to about 1 m high. The lower leaves are 15-30 cm long and wide. They are oval and taper to a short tip. The base is heart-shaped. They are hairy underneath. The upper leaves are smaller. The flowers are red. They occur in loose flower clusters in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit is dry and round and notched at the base and tip.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 3300-4200 m altitude. It grows in open rocky places.
More
Open slopes, forest edges, open forests, meadows; at elevations from 2,800-4,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The leaf stalks are pickled or used for chutney. They are also chewed raw. The leaves are used as a tea substitute.
Uses medicinal tea
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or root offshoots.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rheum acuminatum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696709-1
WFO ID wfo-0001246338
COL ID 4S69S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheum orientalixizangense Rheum acuminatum