Rheum L.

Rhubarb (en), Rhubarbe (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial; roots fleshy. Stems erect, glabrous or pubescent. Leaves deciduous, mostly basal, alternate, petiolate; ocrea persistent or deciduous, chartaceous; blade cordate-ovate to orbiculate or reniform, margins entire, undulate. Inflorescences terminal, paniclelike, pedunculate. Pedicels present. Flowers bisexual, 1-10 per ocreate fascicle, base stipelike; perianth nonaccrescent in fruit, whitish green or pinkish green, campanulate, glabrous; tepals 6, distinct, sepaloid, dimorphic, outer 3 narrower than inner 3; stamens (6-)9; filaments distinct, free, glabrous; anthers yellow or pinkish, elliptic; styles 3, erect or deflexed, distinct; stigmas capitate. Achenes exserted, dark brown, winged, 3-gonous, glabrous. Seeds: embryo straight or curved. x = 11.
More
Herbs perennial. Roots long, stout. Stem erect, hollow, sulcate, glabrous or strigose. Leaves basal and cauline, simple, sinuate-dentate or palmate, the basal ones sparse, dense, or in a rosette, larger than the alternate cauline leaves, the latter sometimes lacking; ocrea usually large, membranous, margin entire. Inflorescence simple or branched, usually paniculate, or spikelike or spherical. Pedicel articulate. Flowers bisexual or polygamo-monoecious. Perianth persistent, tepals 6. Stamens usually 9 (6+3), rarely 7 or 8. Styles 3, short, horizontal; stigmas inflated, recurved. Achenes trigonous, winged.
Stout perennial herbs forming large clumps; rhizomes ± woody. Lvs mainly radical, large, ovate to reniform, ± cordate, palmately veined; ochreae prominent and loose. Fls in large diffuse panicles, ☿, green, whitish or red. Perianth segments 6, free, equal, not accrescent, not keeled. Stamens (6)-9. Styles 3, very short; stigmas capitate. Fr. a trigonous nut, strongly 3-winged, lacking spines.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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