Rheum palmatum L.

Turkey rhubarb (en), Rhubarbe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rheum

Characteristics

Herbs large, 1.5-2 m tall, stout. Rhizomes and roots stout. Stem hollow, sulcate, subglabrous or muricate on nodes. Petiole of basal leaf terete, ca. as long as blade, densely papilliferous; leaf blade large, ca. as long as wide, 40-60 cm, abaxially densely pubescent, adaxially sulcate to papilliferous, basal veins 5, base cordate, palmately divided into pinnatisect lobes, apex acuminate or narrowly acute. Stem leaves smaller above; ocrea large, to 15 cm, outside muricate. Panicle large; branches connivent, densely pubescent. Pedicel 2-2.5 mm, jointed below middle. Flowers small. Tepals 6, purple-red, rarely yellow-white, outer 3 elliptic to orbicular, smaller, 1-1.5 mm. Stamens not exceeding perianth. Ovary rhomboid-ovoid; style slightly deflexed; stigma inflated. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid to oblong, 8-9 × 7-7.5 mm, both ends retuse; wings ca. 2.5 mm wide, with longitudinal veins near margin. Seeds brown-black, broadly ovoid. Fl. Jun, fr. Aug.
More
A plant that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.5-2.4 m high and spreads 1.5 m wide. It has a thick rhizome. The leaf stalks are thick and fleshy. The leaves have deep lobes and teeth. They are 100 cm wide. The young leaves are purplish-red. The flowers are in fluffy panicles. They flowers are small and pink. They grow on tall stems. The fruit have 3 wings.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Scrub and rocky places and by streams, at elevations from 2,500-4,000 metres. Slopes and valleys; at elevations from 1,500-4,400 metres in western and northern China.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows between 1,500-4,400 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 6-9. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The leaf stalks are sometimes eaten or made into wine or preserves. The rhizomes are used in medicine.
Uses environmental use food gene source medicinal seasoning
Edible fruits leaves rhizomes roots stems
Therapeutic use Cathartics (rhizome), Cathartics (root), Aperient (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer(Stomach) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Tumor(Spleen) (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 19
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rheum palmatum leaf picture by Jonathan Hobbs (cc-by-sa)
Rheum palmatum leaf picture by Jonathan Hobbs (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rheum palmatum flower picture by anthony hooper (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rheum palmatum fruit picture by Jonathan Hobbs (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rheum palmatum world distribution map, present in China, Colombia, Italy, Russian Federation, Slovakia, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696772-1
WFO ID wfo-0000404474
COL ID 4S6BL
BDTFX ID 83734
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheum palmatum Rheum potaninii Rheum qinlingense