Rheum subacaule Sam.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Rheum

Characteristics

Herbs short, 15-20 cm tall. Roots slender, ca. 1 cm in diam. Stem very short, densely pubescent. Basal leaves 3 or 4; petiole green-purple, subterete, ca. as long as to 1.5 × as long as blade, pilose; leaf blade purple abaxially, dark green adaxially, triangular-cordate or triangular-ovate, 6-10(-12) × 4-7 cm, abaxially yellow hispidulous, adaxially glabrous, basal veins 3-5, middle one stout, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate. Stem leaves 1 or 2, small, 3-4 cm; ocrea spreading, 3-4 cm, membranous, glabrous, not clasping. Panicles 2-4 from base, sparsely branched from base, densely hispidulous. Pedicel short, ca. 2 mm, jointed below middle. Flowers 3-5-fascicled. Tepals 6, purple-red, ovate or elliptic, outer 3 smaller, ca. 1.5 mm. Stamens ca. as long as perianth or slightly longer; anthers ellipsoidal. Ovary ellipsoid; stigma inflated. Fruit broadly cordate or cordate, 7.5-8.5 × 8.5-9.5 mm, base retuse; wings purple-red, ca. 2.5-3 mm, broad, with longitudinal vein at middle. Seeds red-brown with a lanceolate black-brown stripe, triangular-ovoid. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rheum subacaule world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696801-1
WFO ID wfo-0001246359
COL ID 4S6CC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rheum subacaule