Rhodiola yunnanensis (Franch.) Fu

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Rhodiola

Characteristics

Caudex simple or few branched, long, 0.7-2 cm in diam. Caudex leaves scalelike, lanceolate, ovate-triangular, or triangular. Flowering stems solitary or few, erect, 20-100 cm, glabrous. Stem leaves 3-verticillate, rarely opposite, sessile, abaxially pale green, ovate-lanceolate, elliptic, oblong, ovate-oblong, broadly ovate, or orbicular, (1-)4-7(-10) × (0.6-)2-4(-8) cm, base rounded-cuneate, margin remotely serrate, sublobate, or rarely entire, apex obtuse to acute. Inflorescences cymose-paniculate, (3-)5-15 × 2-8 cm; branches verticillate. Flowers numerous, unisexual, unequally 4-or 5-merous in male plants, small. Sepals linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 0.5-1 mm. Petals of male flowers greenish yellow to yellow, spatulate to oblong-lanceolate, ca. 1.5 mm; those of female flowers purple, linear, ca. 1.2 mm. Stamens 8, shorter than petals. Nectar scales spatulate-quadrate or cuneate-quadrate in male flowers, suborbicular in female ones. Carpels divergent, ovoid, 1.5-3 mm. Follicles stellate, 3-3.2 mm, base connate for ca. 1 mm. Seeds lanceolate, ca. 2 × 0.4 mm, winged. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-6

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhodiola yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274902-1
WFO ID wfo-0001300641
COL ID 6X72F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sedum valerianoides Sedum sinicum Rhodiola yunnanensis Rhodiola rotundifolia Rhodiola sinica Rhodiola henryi Sedum henryi Sedum yunnanense Rhodiola yunnanensis var. henryi Rhodiola yunnanensis var. valerianoides Sedum yunnanense var. henryi Sedum yunnanense var. oxyphyllum Sedum yunnanense var. valerianoides Sedum yunnanense var. papillocarpum Sedum yunnanense var. rotundifolium