Rhynchosia arida C.H.Stirt.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Deciduous shrub up to 1 m high and broad, flowering in spring; branchlets virgate, puberulous and sparsely glandular. Leaves trifoliolate; leaflets ovate or elliptic, apex uncinate, base truncate, 10-20 mm long, 9-13 mm wide, dark green; laterals unequal-sided, oblique at base, smaller than symmetrical terminal leaflet; puberulous above, glabrescent below, glandular on both surfaces. Stipules subulate, glandular hairy. Petioles 9-13 mm long. Racemes axillary, 2-4-flowered, longer than leaves, peduncle 13-20 mm long. Flowers yellow, 14-16 mm long; bracts 4-5 mm long, caducous, slightly boat-shaped. Calyx 15-16 mm long, unequally lobed, sparsely pilose, conspicuously covered with large bulbous-based glands; tube 5 mm long; keel lobe longest, lanceolate, acuminate, laterals falcate, vexillar lobes fused for half their length. Standard unguiculate, 11-12 mm long, 10 mm wide, broadly ovate, glabrous, eglandular, scarcely reflexed, shorter than keel but longer than wings, appendages weakly developed and situated well above small auricles. Wings 10-11 mm long, glabrous, shorter than keel, pocket present, auricle well developed, sculpturing weakly developed along ridge of pocket, lamellate. Keel blades 13 mm long, 7-8 mm wide at maximum, glabrous, incurved, apex obtuse, pocket present. Staminal sheath 12-13 mm long, free stamen 14 mm long, anthers uniform, medifixed and basifixed, dehiscence longitudinal. Gynoecium 13 mm long, ovary 4 mm long with gynophore 1 mm long; clothed with short patent pubescence; curvature 5 mm high; stigma capitate, exerted beyond stamens. Nectary 0.4-0.6 mm high, margin undulate. Fruits 34 cm long, 1 cm wide, falcate, woody, upper margin undulate, finely pubescent. Seed unknown.
More
Sprawling, willowy, deciduous shrub to 1 m. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate, leaflets ovate-elliptic, discolorous, glandular. Flowers yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchosia arida world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:898606-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185829
COL ID 4SSF2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia arida