Rhynchosia densiflora (Roth) Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Climbing, procumbent or ascending perennial herb 0·3–3 m. long.. Stems mostly slender, ridged, shortly pubescent to densely grey hairy and glandular.. Leaflets 3, elliptic, ovate, rhomboid or almost round, the laterals oblique, 1·5–8 cm. long, 1·7–2 cm. wide, rounded, acute or markedly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, finely scaly pubescent on the nerves to softly pubescent on both surfaces, densely covered with small orange or black glands beneath; petiole 2–7 cm. long; rhachis 0·3–1·3 cm. long; petiolules 1–2·5 mm.; stipules ovate to lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long, 1–4·5 mm. wide, pubescent and glandular.. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes branched, dense, subsessile, oblong; rhachis 2–12·5 cm. long; peduncle 0·5–1 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–3 mm. long; bracts lanceolate, 0·4–1·6 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, tapering acute, pilose or pubescent.. Calyx pubescent or pilose and glandular punctate; tube ± 1·5–2 mm. long; lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, 0·5–1·7 cm. long, the lowest broader than the laterals, the upper 2 joined at the base or for ± half their length.. Corolla persistent; standard yellow with purple veining, drying orange-brown, elliptic to oblong, 0·7–1·4 cm. long, 4·5–9 mm. wide, glabrous; wings yellow; keel greenish.. Pods turning dark, elliptic-oblong or oblong, 1–1·4 cm. long, 4·5–5 mm. wide, apiculate, covered with short hairs or dense short tomentum, sparser long hairs and orange-red glands.. Seeds reddish-brown with black mottling or almost entirely black, oblong-reniform, compressed, longest dimension 3·5 mm., shorter dimension 2–3 mm., 1·5 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, elliptic, ovate, rhombic or almost round, the laterals oblique, 1.5–8 × 1–7.2 cm, rounded, acute or markedly acuminate at the apex, rounded to cuneate at the base, finely scaly pubescent on the nerves to softly pubescent on both surfaces, densely covered with small orange or black glands beneath; petiole 2–7 cm long; rhachis 3–13 mm long; petiolules 1–2.5 mm; stipules 4–7 × 1–4.5 mm, ovate to lanceolate, pubescent and glandular.
Calyx pubescent or pilose and glandular punctate; tube c. 1.5–2 mm long; lobes 0.5–1.7 cm long, linear or linear-lanceolate, the lowest broader than the laterals, the upper 2 joined at the base or for ± half their length.
Inflorescences axillary, sometimes branched, dense, subsessile, oblong; rhachis 2–12.5 cm long; peduncle 0.5–1 cm long; pedicels 1.5–3 mm long; bracts 4–16 × 1–5 mm, lanceolate, tapering acute, pilose or pubescent.
Pods turning dark, 10–14 × 4.5–5 mm, elliptic-oblong or oblong, apiculate, covered with short hairs or dense short tomentum, sparser long hairs and orange-red glands.
Corolla persistent; standard yellow with purple veining, drying orange-brown, 7–14 × 4.5–9 mm, elliptic to oblong, glabrous; wings yellow; keel greenish.
Seeds reddish-brown with black mottling or almost entirely black, 3.5 × 2–3 × 1.5 mm, oblong-reniform, compressed.
Stems mostly slender, ridged, shortly pubescent to densely grey hairy and glandular.
Climbing, procumbent or ascending perennial herb 0.3–3 m long.
Petals greenish-yellow striped red
Leaves dull green
Slender twiner
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forest edges; stream-sides; grassland; thickets; edges of cultivated fields; grassland with scattered trees; rocky outcrops; limestone hill bases; copper outcrops; rain-forest.
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By forest margins
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchosia densiflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517224-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186167
COL ID 4SSHK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine densiflora Rhynchosia densiflora

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia densiflora subsp. chrysadenia Rhynchosia densiflora subsp. stuhlmannii Rhynchosia densiflora subsp. debilis