Rhynchosia himalensis Benth. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems twining, densely pubescent and with brownish glands. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules nar­rowly ovate, 4-8 mm; petiole 2-6 cm; petiolules 1-2 cm; ter­minal leaflet broadly ovate or circular-rhomboid, 2.5-6 × 2.5-4.5 cm, densely pubescent mixed with glandular hairs, abaxial surface with light green glands, base rounded-cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate; lateral leaflets oblique at base. Raceme axillary, sparsely flowered; bracts elliptic, 4-8 mm, apex acu­minate; peduncle 4-7 mm. Calyx 5-lobed, hairy, exterior glan­dular; tube 3-4 mm; upper 2 lobes connate at base, narrowly triangular, 5-7 mm. Corolla yellow with obvious purple stri­ations, 1.3-1.5 cm; standard broadly obovate, 1.5-1.8 × 1.1-1.3 cm, glabrous, base auriculate, with adaxial callosity at base, apex emarginate; wings glabrous, clawed, 12.5-13 mm, base auriculate, apex emarginate; keel crescent-shaped, inflexed, ob­viously longer than wings, 14.5-16 mm, apex obtuse, not auric­ulate. Ovary ca. 5 mm, densely minutely villous, stipe ca. 5 mm; style 13.5-15 mm. Legume 2.5-3 × ca. 0.9 cm, densely micro-villous and glandular hairy. 2n = 22.
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A trailing shrub or creeper. It is hairy. It grows over 3 m long. The leaves have stalks. The leaves have 3 leaflets which are also stalked. The side leaflets only have short stalks. They are oval. The flowers are yellow with purple veins. The occur in long stalks in the axils of leaves. The fruit is a pod. It is oblong and slightly curved. It is hairy. It has 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1000-2800 m altitude. It grows in open places. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Among the grass, in forest understories, river valleys, mountains and fields; at elevations from 1,200-3,300 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

The young fruit are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Rhynchosia himalensis world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan

Conservation status

Rhynchosia himalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517308-1
WFO ID wfo-0000198133
COL ID 4SSKT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia himalensis Rhynchosia himalensis var. himalensis

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia himalensis var. craibiana