Rhynchosia luteola (Hiern) K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Usually robust sticky climber, often forming a dense tangle several metres long, or erect subshrub 0·3–1 m. tall.. Stems slender to thick and woody, covered with long sticky yellow bristly often tubercular-based hairs and also shorter pubescence and small glands.. Leaflets 3, sometimes pale beneath, ovate to oblate-rhomboid, the laterals usually oblique, 1·9–14·5 cm. long, 1·5–13·6 cm. wide, acute to acuminate, rounded, truncate or slightly sub-cordate at the base, pubescent to velvety on both surfaces, densely covered with yellow or red gland-dots beneath; petiole 1·5–14 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–3 cm. long; petiolules 1·5–5 mm. long; stipules brown and scarious, ovate or triangular, 0·7–1·8 cm. long, 3·5–9 mm. wide, veined, pubescent to bristly and often gland-dotted.. Inflorescences axillary; rhachis 7–23 cm. long; peduncle 2–14 cm. long; pedicels 1–4 mm. long; bracts deciduous, ovate to lanceolate, 0·7–1·5 cm. long, 3–5·5 mm. wide, usually aristate, pubescent or pilose.. Calyx pubescent and usually with long tubercular-based glandular yellow hairs; tube 3·5–5 mm. long; lobes lanceolate or triangular, 3·5–9 mm. long, the lowest usually the longest, the upper pair joined for ± one half to two-thirds of their length.. Standard cream to orange with deep red or brown veining outside and often a central purplish mark inside, elliptic or obovate, 1·4–2·5 cm. long, 0·8–1·5 cm. wide, densely covered with long adpressed glandular hairs mixed with finer pubescence; wings yellow; keel pale yellow or white tinged green or flowers entirely purplish.. Pods elliptic-oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, 3–4 cm. long, 0·9–1·3 cm. wide, aristate, sometimes considerably inflated, mostly narrowed to the base, usually constricted between the seeds, puberulous or velvety to densely long-hairy, rarely glabrescent.. Seeds dark blackish-or reddish-brown, oblong-or rounded-reniform, longest dimension 4·5–6 mm., shorter dimension 3·5–5 mm., 2–3·5 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, sometimes pale beneath, 1.9–14.5 × 1.5–13.6 cm, ovate to oblate-rhombic, the laterals usually oblique, acute to acuminate, rounded, truncate or slightly subcordate at the base, pubescent to velvety on both surfaces, densely covered with yellow or red gland dots beneath; petiole 1.5–14 cm long; rhachis 0.5–3 cm long; petiolules 1.5–5 mm long; stipules brown and scarious, 7–18 × 3.5–9 mm, ovate or triangular, veined, pubescent to bristly and often gland-dotted.
Standard cream-coloured to orange with deep red or brown veining outside and often a central purplish mark inside, 14–25 × 8–15 mm, elliptic or obovate, densely covered with long appressed glandular hairs mixed with finer pubescence; wings yellow; keel pale yellow or white tinged green or flowers entirely purplish.
Calyx pubescent and usually with long tubercular based glandular yellow hairs; tube 3.5–5 mm long; lobes 3.5–9 mm long, lanceolate or triangular, the lowest usually the longest, the upper pair joined for ± one half to two-thirds of their length.
Pods 3–4 × 0.9–1.3 cm, elliptic-oblong to oblong-oblanceolate, aristate, sometimes considerably inflated, mostly narrowed to the base, usually constricted between the seeds, puberulous or velvety to densely long-hairy, rarely glabrescent.
Inflorescences axillary; rhachis 7–23 cm long; peduncle 2–14 cm long; pedicels 1–4 mm long; bracts deciduous, 7–15 × 3–5.5 mm, ovate to lanceolate, usually aristate, pubescent or pilose.
Stems slender to thick and woody, covered with long sticky yellow bristly often tubercular based hairs and also shorter pubescence and small glands.
Usually robust sticky climber, often forming a dense tangle several metres long, or erect subshrub 0.3–1 m tall.
Seeds dark blackish-or reddish-brown, 4.5–6 × 3.5–5 × 2–3.5 mm, oblong-or rounded-reniform.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen forest margins; Brachystegia, Uapaca woodland; tall grass associations; granite rocks in grassy hill country in old cultivations; riverine woodland; lake shore swamp; Pennisetum grassland; roadsides; in thick undergrowth; etc.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchosia luteola world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517361-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186663
COL ID 6X7SD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia luteola Dolicholus luteolus

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia luteola var. luteola Rhynchosia luteola var. velutina Rhynchosia luteola var. verdickii