Rhynchosia nyasica Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Perennial somewhat sticky erect, rarely prostrate, herb or subshrub with several stems, 0·3–1 m. tall, from a woody rootstock.. Stems pubescent and glandular.. Leaflets 3, oblate, ovate or rarely reniform, the laterals usually somewhat oblique, 1·1–4·5 cm. long, 1·1–5 cm. wide, rounded to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded or minutely subcordate at the base, glabres-cent to pubescent and glandular on both surfaces; petiole 0·6–2·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·4–1·8 cm. long; petiolules 0·8–1·5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 4 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, veined, pubescent.. Inflorescences mostly short, axillary, often subsessile; rhachis 1·5–8 cm. long; peduncle 0·3–1·5(–5) cm. long; pedicels 1·5–3 mm. long; bracts deciduous, linear-lanceolate, 3 mm. long, 0·5 mm. wide, pubescent.. Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3 mm. long; lobes triangular to linear-lanceolate, 2·5–6 mm. long, the lowest the longest, the upper pair joined for half to two-thirds of their length.. Standard yellow, often with purple veins, broadly elliptic-obovate, 1–1·3 cm. long, 8–9 mm. wide, glabrous or pubescent, particularly towards the apex; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow.. Pods oblong-falcate, 2·5–3·4 cm. long, 0·8–1 cm. wide, aristate, narrowed at the base, finely pubescent and glandular and often with longer hairs as well.. Seeds deep reddish-brown, oblong-reniform, longest dimension 3 mm., shorter dimension 2·5 mm., 1 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, 1.1–6 × 1.1–5.5 cm, oblate, ovate or rarely reniform, the laterals usually somewhat oblique, rounded to shortly acuminate at the apex, rounded or minutely subcordate at the base, glabrescent to pubescent and glandular on both surfaces; petiole 6–25 mm long; rhachis 4–18 mm long; petiolules 0.8–1.5 mm long; stipules 4 × 1 mm, lanceolate, veined, pubescent.
Inflorecences mostly short, axillary, often subsessile; rhachis 1.5–8 cm long; peduncle 0.3–1.5(5) cm long; pedicels 1.5–3 mm long; bracts deciduous, 3 × 5 mm, linear-lanceolate, pubescent.
Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3 mm long; lobes 2.5–6 mm long, triangular to linear-lanceolate, the lowest the longest, the upper pair joined for half to two-thirds of their length.
Standard yellow, often with purple veins, 10–13 × 8–9 mm, broadly elliptic-obovate, glabrous or pubescent, particularly towards the apex; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow.
Perennial somewhat sticky erect, rarely scrambling or prostrate herb or subshrub with several stems, 0.3–1.2 m tall, from a woody rootstock.
Pods 2.5–3.4 × 0.8–1 cm, oblong-falcate, aristate, narrowed at the base, finely pubescent and glandular and with longer hairs as well.
Seeds deep reddish-brown, 3 × 2.5 × 1 mm, oblong-reniform.
Flowers yellow with purple streaks.
Stems pubescent and glandular.
Lax viscid-hairy branches
Suberect
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland with scattered trees; Acacia semi-desert thicket; open woodland with Combretum collinum, C. molle, Steganotaenia araliacea, etc. on rocky outcrop; lateritic blocks on slope; savanna with Monotes kerstingii on sand; deep soil in gallery.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchosia nyasica world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517417-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186897
COL ID 4SSNT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia nyasica Rhynchosia imbricata Rhynchosia kerstingii Rhynchosia glutinosa