Rhynchosia nyikensis Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Perennial climber ± 3 m. long.. Stems ferruginous pubescent.. Leaflets 3, somewhat paler beneath, ovate, the laterals slightly oblique, 2·8–8 cm. long, 1·7–5·8 cm. wide, acuminate, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, pubescent on both surfaces, densely but obscurely gland-dotted beneath; petiole 1·4–5 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–1·8 cm. long; petiolules 2–3 mm. long; stipules narrowly ovate, 7 mm. long, 3 mm. wide, veined, pubescent.. Inflorescences terminal and axillary; rhachis 2·5–19 cm. long, densely ferruginous hairy and glandular; peduncle 0·5–7 cm. long; pedicels 6–8 mm. long; bracts deciduous, ovate, 1–1·8 cm. long, 0·7–1·4 cm. wide, hairy.. Calyx densely covered with long yellow tubercular-based hairs; tube 5–6 mm. long; lobes lanceolate, the lowest the longest, 0·8–1·4 cm. long, the laterals 0·6–1·1 cm. long, the upper pair joined for two-thirds to three-quarters of their length.. Standard yellow inside, reddish-brown outside, suborbicular, 1·2–1·8 cm. long, 0·9–1·3 cm. wide, pubescent and glandular, the claw long; wings yellow, often reddish near the apex; keel white, often reddish below or near the apex.. Pods oblong, 2·3 cm. long, 7–8 mm. wide (immature), aristate, densely covered with long, yellow, glandular tubercular-based hairs.. Seeds chestnut-brown streaked with blackish, oblong-reniform, compressed, longest dimension 6–6·5 mm., shorter dimension 4–4·5 mm., 2·5 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, somewhat paler beneath, 2.8–8 × 1.7–6.5 cm, ovate, the laterals slightly oblique, acuminate, rounded or slightly subcordate at the base, pubescent to glabrescent on both surfaces, densely but obscurely gland-dotted beneath; petiole 1.4–5 cm long; rhachis 5–18 mm long; petiolules 2–3 mm long; stipules 7 × 3 mm, narrowly ovate, veined, pubescent.
Calyx densely covered with long yellow tubercular based hairs; tube 5–6 mm long; the lowest lobes the longest, 8–14 mm long, lanceolate, the laterals 6–11 mm long, the upper pair joined for two-thirds to three-quarters of their length.
Standard yellow inside, reddish-brown outside, 12–18 × 9–13 mm, suborbicular, pubescent and glandular, the claw long; wings yellow, often reddish near the apex; keel white, often reddish below or near the apex.
Inflorescences terminal and axillary; rhachis 2.5–19 cm long, densely ferruginous hairy and glandular; peduncle 0.5–7 cm long; pedicels 6–8 mm long; bracts deciduous, 1–18 × 7–14 mm, ovate, hairy.
Pods 2.8–3 × 0.8–1 cm, oblong, aristate, densely covered with long, yellow, glandular tubercular based hairs.
Seeds chestnut-brown with blackish streaks, 6–7 × 4–4.5 × 2.5 mm, oblong-reniform, compressed.
Stems ± densely ferruginous pubescent, eventually becoming ± glabrous.
Perennial climber 1.5–4.5 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchosia nyikensis world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517418-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186914
COL ID 78W4D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia nyikensis