Rhynchosia precatoria (humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Dc.

Rosary snoutbean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Herbaceous to suffrutescent vine, the stems angular becoming terete, villous to strigose, gland dotted. Leaves trifoliolate, the leaflets obovoid to deltoid, 3.5-8.5 cm long, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, apically acute, basally obtuse to cuneate, sparsely villosulose above, gland dotted, villosulose beneath; terminal petiolule 1.2-2.3 cm long, lateral petiolule 0.2-0.3 cm long; petiole 2.5-7.2 cm long, villous; stipels obsolete; stipules lanceolate, ca. 3.0 mm long, caducous, villous. Inflorescence equal to or exceeding the leaves, 6.5-10.5 cm long; peduncles 1.0-2.0 cm long; pedicels 1.0-2.0 cm long; bracts lanceolate, caducous, 1.5-3.0 mm long. Flowers with the calyx not exceeding the corolla, 3.0-5.5 mm long, the lobes 1.0-2.5 mm long, the upper lobes longer than the others, puberulent; corolla yellowish green streaked with brown, 0.6-0.8 cm long, the standard orbicular, auriculate, gland dotted, ca. 0.8 cm long, ca. 0.4 cm wide, the claw ca. 1.5 mm long, the wings oblong, ca. 0.7 cm long, ca. 0.2 cm wide, the claw ca. 1.5 mm long, the keel falcate, ca. 0.7 cm long, ca. 0.1 cm wide, the claw ca. 0.2 cm long; stamens ca. 0.7 cm long. Fruits ovate oblong, strigose, 1.5-2.0 cm long, 0.6-0.8 cm wide, the beak 2.0-3.0 mm long; seeds ovoid, ca. 5.0 mm long, ca. 3.0 mm wide, red and black, the hilum linear to ovate, 2.5 mm long, the strophiole lobes narrow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Headache (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Rhynchosia precatoria flower picture by Mauricio León Carreño (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhynchosia precatoria fruit picture by Mauricio León Carreño (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhynchosia precatoria world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220092-2
WFO ID wfo-0000182088
COL ID 4SSPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine precatoria Indigofera volubilis Dolicholus vailiae Rhynchosia bicolor Dolicholus precatorius Indigofera volubilis Indigofera volubilis Rhynchosia precatoria