Rhynchosia procurrens (Hiern) K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Robust to slender perennial climbing or trailing herb, probably ± 1–2·4 m. long.. Stems sometimes woody and ridged, pubescent and glandular or glabrescent.. Leaflets 3, oblate, obovate, rhomboid or ovate, the laterals oblique, 1·2–13·2 cm. long, 1–10·6 cm. wide, rounded, subacute or acute, rounded to slightly subcordate at the base, sparsely pubescent to practically glabrous on both surfaces and gland-dotted beneath; venation usually raised and rather reticulate beneath; petiole 1·3–9·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·5–5·5 cm. long; petiolules 1–4 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 4–9 mm. long, 0·5–2 mm. wide, nervose, pubescent.. Inflorescences axillary and terminal, sometimes branched, lax to very dense, sticky and pubescent, held erect, lengthening in the fruiting stage, 5–28 cm. long above a peduncle 0·5–10 cm. long, 4–5(–14 when branched) cm. wide; flowers mostly paired; pedicels 3–11 mm. long; bracts subpersistent, ovate-lanceolate, 4–10 mm. long, 1·5–4·5 mm. wide, pubescent.. Calyx sometimes accrescent in the fruiting stage, pubescent and densely glandular, veined; tube 3–5 mm. long; lobes elliptic-oblong, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, the lowest longest, 0·85–1·7 cm. long, 2–6 mm. wide, the laterals 0·5–1·5 cm. long, 1·5–4·5 mm. wide, the upper pair joined only at the base or to about the middle.. Standard orange, usually red flushed outside and veined with purple or red, elliptic or obovate, 1·1–1·6 cm. long, 7–9·5 mm. wide, mostly pubescent at the apex; wings deep yellow; keel pale or greenish-white with purple or pink tip.. Pods well exserted or enclosed within the persistent calyx, oblong, 1–1·7 cm. long, 4–6 mm. wide, sometimes reticulated with green, glandular and pubescent.. Seeds brown, mottled, rounded oblong-reniform, longest dimension 3·5–5·5 mm., shorter dimension 3–4 mm., 2–3 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, 1.2–14 × 1–13 cm, oblate, obovate, rhombic or ovate, the laterals oblique, all leaflets rounded, subacute or acute, rounded to slightly subcordate at the base, sparsely pubescent to practically glabrous on both surfaces and gland-dotted beneath; venation usually raised and rather reticulate beneath; petiole 1.3–9.5 cm long; rhachis 0.5–5.5 cm long; petiolules 1–4 mm long; stipules 4–9 × 0.5–2 mm, lanceolate, nervose, pubescent.
Inflorescences axillary and terminal, sometimes branched, lax to very dense, sticky and pubescent, held erect, lengthening in the fruiting stage, 5–28 × 4–5(14 when branched) cm, above a peduncle 0.5–10 cm long; flowers mostly paired; pedicels 3–11 mm long; bracts subpersistent, 4–10 × 1.5–4.5 mm, ovate-lanceolate, pubescent.
Calyx sometimes accrescent in the fruiting stage, pubescent and densely glandular, veined; tube 3–5 mm long; lobes elliptic-oblong, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, the lowest the longest, 8.5–17 × 2–6 mm, the laterals 5–15 × 1.5–4.5 mm, the upper pair joined only at the base or to about the middle.
Standard orange, usually red flushed outside and veined with purple or red, 11–16 × 7–9.5 mm, elliptic or obovate, mostly pubescent at the apex; wings deep yellow; keel pale or greenish-white with purple or pink tip.
Pods well exserted or enclosed within the persistent calyx, 10–17 × 4–6 mm, oblong, sometimes reticulated with green, glandular and pubescent.
Stems sometimes woody and ridged, pubescent and glandular or glabrescent.
Seeds brown, mottled, 3.5–5.5 × 3–4 × 2–3 mm, rounded oblong-reniform.
Robust to slender perennial climbing or trailing herb, 1–4 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchosia procurrens world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ghana, Mali, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517453-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187077
COL ID 4SSPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolicholus procurrens Rhynchosia resinosa var. schliebenii Rhynchosia procurrens

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia procurrens subsp. procurrens Rhynchosia procurrens subsp. floribunda Rhynchosia procurrens subsp. latisepala