Rhynchosia rufescens Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Shrubs, creeping, climbing or almost erect. Stems zigzag, pubescent. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, linear-lanceolate, 2-4 mm, deciduous; petiole 2-4.5 cm, hairy; petio­lules short, 1-2 mm; terminal leaflet ovate to ovate-elliptic, 2-5.5 × 1.2-2.5 cm, both surfaces pubescent, with dense sessile glands, basal veins 3, base rounded, apex obtuse or shortly mu­cronate; lateral leaflets slightly smaller, obliquely ovate. Ra­ceme axillary, slender, 2-4 cm, 2-6-flowered, densely pubes­cent; bracts small, deciduous; peduncle usually 2-5 mm, hairy. Flower ca. 1 cm. Calyx green, ca. 1 cm, densely pubescent, deeply lobed to base; lobes oblong. Corolla purple to yellow, longer than calyx. Legume obliquely orbicular, inflated, equal or subequal to calyx, apex slightly curved, acute, pubescent, brown and dehiscent when mature. Seed 1, black, transversely elliptic, ca. 3.5 × 3 mm, with succulent strophiole. Fl. Apr-Oct, fr. Oct-Feb. 2n = 22.
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A creeping or climbing shrub. The stems are zigzag and hairy. The leaves have 3 leaflets along the stalk. The end leaflet is oval and 3-5 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. Side leaflets are smaller and oblique. They are hairy. The flower stalks are 2-4 cm long with 2-6 flowers. The flowers are 1 cm across. They are purple to yellow. The pods are round and inflated. There is one black seed. It is 4 mm long by 3 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in valleys between 300-700 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Dry regions. In forests and along the sides of roads. Valleys; at elevations from 300-700 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible pods seeds
Therapeutic use Dysentery (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rhynchosia rufescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Rhynchosia rufescens world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517499-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185045
COL ID 4SSQV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glycine pondicheriensis Flemingia rothiana Lespedeza indica Glycine rufescens Hallia trifoliata Cyanospermum javanicum Cylista suaveolens Hedysarum rufescens Glycine monosperma Rhynchosia rufescens