Rhynchosia sublobata (Schumach.) Meikle

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Perennial prostrate or climbing herb up to ± 2 m. long from a long stout woody rootstock.. Stems glabrescent to densely pubescent.. Leaflets 3, rhomboid, elliptic or ovate, 1·8–8 cm. long, 1·8–8·5 cm. wide, rounded at both ends, often slightly lobed at the base, the laterals only on the outer side, glabrescent to pubescent, rarely velvety; petiole 1·2–6 cm. long; rhachis 0·3–2·2 cm. long; petiolules 1–2 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 5–6 mm. long, 2 mm. wide, hairy.. Inflorescences lax; rhachis 3·5–20 cm. long; peduncle 2–14 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–4 mm. long; bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 2·5–5 mm. long, 0·5–2 mm. wide, pubescent.. Flowers opening in the early evening.. Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3 mm. long; lobes linear-lanceolate to oblong-triangular, 2·5–6 mm. long, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of to almost their entire length.. Standard deep yellow or cream with reddish-brown or purplish veining outside, 0·9–2·2 cm. long, 0·7–1·2 cm. wide, pubescent; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow, usually purplish at the apex.. Pods oblong-falcate, inflated very characteristically when ripe, 2·1–3 cm. long, 0·8–1·3 cm. wide, narrowed to the base, shortly pubescent or puberulous and glandular, but without long hairs or only very rarely with a few to many (e.g. in Peter 41135).. Seeds dark brown, mottled black or entirely black, rounded-reniform, longest dimension 4·3–5 mm., shorter dimension 3·5–3·8 mm., 2·5–3·2 mm. thick, microscopically roughened.. Figs. 109/34, p. 716, & 111.
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Perennial prostrate or climbing herb up to c. 2 m long from a long stout woody rootstock. Stems glabrescent to densely pubescent. Leaflets 3, 1.8-8 x 1.8-8.5 cm, rhombic, elliptic to ovate, rounded at both ends, often slightly lobed at the base, the laterals only on the outer side, glabrescent to pubescent, rarely velvety, the venation often reddish-brown beneath; petiole 1.2-6 cm long; rhachis 3-22 mm long; petiolules 1-2 mm long; stipules 5-6 x 2 mm, lanceolate, hairy. Inflorescences lax; rhachis 3.5-20 cm long; peduncle 2-14 cm long; pedicels 1.5-4 mm long; bracts deciduous, 2.5-5 x 0.5-2 mm, lanceolate, pubescent. Flowers opening in the early evening. Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3 mm long; lobes 2.5-6 mm long, linear-lanceolate to oblong-triangular, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of to almost their entire length. Standard deep yellow or cream-coloured with reddish-brown or purplish veining outside, 9-22 x 7-12 mm, obovate, pubescent; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow, usually purplish at the apex. Pods 2.1-3 x 0.8-1.3 cm, oblong-falcate, inflated very characteristically when ripe, narrowed to the base, very finely velvety puberulous at first then shortly pubescent or puberulous and glandular, but without long hairs or only very rarely with a few (to many in some Tanzanian specimens). Seeds dark brown, mottled black or entirely black, 4.3-5 x 3.5-3.8 x 2.5-3.2 mm, rounded-reniform, microscopically roughened.
Leaflets 3, 1.8–8 × 1.8–8.5 cm, rhombic, elliptic to ovate, rounded at both ends, often slightly lobed at the base, the laterals only on the outer side, glabrescent to pubescent, rarely velvety, the venation often reddish-brown beneath; petiole 1.2–6 cm long; rhachis 3–22 mm long; petiolules 1–2 mm long; stipules 5–6 × 2 mm, lanceolate, hairy.
Pods 2.1–3 × 0.8–1.3 cm, oblong-falcate, inflated very characteristically when ripe, narrowed to the base, very finely velvety puberulous at first then shortly pubescent or puberulous and glandular, but without long hairs or only very rarely with a few (to many in some Tanzanian specimens).
Standard deep yellow or cream-coloured with reddish-brown or purplish veining outside, 9–22 × 7–12 mm, obovate, pubescent; wings yellow; keel greenish-yellow, usually purplish at the apex.
Calyx pubescent and glandular; tube 3 mm long; lobes 2.5–6 mm long, linear-lanceolate to oblong-triangular, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of to almost their entire length.
Inflorescences lax; rhachis 3.5–20 cm long; peduncle 2–14 cm long; pedicels 1.5–4 mm long; bracts deciduous, 2.5–5 × 0.5–2 mm, lanceolate, pubescent.
Seeds dark brown, mottled black or entirely black, 4.3–5 × 3.5–3.8 × 2.5–3.2 mm, rounded-reniform, microscopically roughened.
Perennial prostrate or climbing herb up to c. 2 m long from a long stout woody rootstock.
Stems glabrescent to densely pubescent.
Flowers opening in the early evening.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland; grassland with scattered trees; bushland; woodland; abandoned cultivations; humid and shady places; sandy soils; banded vegetation; laterite; clearings; dambo and seasonally swampy grassland beside rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchosia sublobata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Comoros, Ethiopia, Ghana, Jamaica, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517541-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187437
COL ID 4SSRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhynchosia transjubensis Glycine sublobata Rhynchosia katangensis Rhynchosia macinica Rhynchosia inflata Glycine sublobata Rhynchosia sublobata