Rhynchosia usambarensis Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Perennial climbing herb 0·3–1·8 m. long from a woody rootstock.. Stems with spreading ferruginous or yellow hairs and shorter adpressed white pubescence.. Leaflets 3, nearly always variegated above with paler green along the midrib, typically elliptic or elliptic-ovate, less often ovate-rounded or rhomboid, the laterals slightly oblique, 0·8–7·5 cm. long, 0·9–4 cm. wide, acute or less often obtuse or rounded at the apex, rounded at the base, pubescent on both surfaces, minutely gland-dotted beneath; venation slightly raised and reticulate above; petiole 0·5–5 cm. long; rhachis 0·1–1·1 cm. long; petiolules 1–2·5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate to ovate, 0·4–1·1 cm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, veined, pubescent.. Inflorescences with a rhachis 1·4–11 cm. long; peduncle 2–8 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–2 mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, ± 2–6 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, often deciduous.. Calyx pubescent and with some tubercular-based hairs; tube 1·5–3 mm. long; lobes linear-triangular, 2–6 mm. long, the lowest the longest, the upper pair joined for ± half their length.. Standard yellow inside, veined purplish-crimson or reddish-brown or rose flushed outside, obovate, 0·9–1·1 cm. long, 7–8 mm. wide, finely pubescent or covered with spaced tubercular-based hairs; wings and keel yellow or greenish.. Pod oblong, 1·8–2·4(–2·8) cm. long, 5·5–7 mm. wide, acute at the apex, narrowed to the base, covered with yellow tubercular-based hairs, short white hairs and glands or sometimes only puberulous.. Seeds dark reddish-brown, oblong, longest dimension 3·5 mm., shorter dimensions 1·5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Rhynchosia usambarensis leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rhynchosia usambarensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Rhynchosia usambarensis flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhynchosia usambarensis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517570-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187597
COL ID 4SSSH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia usambarensis Rhynchosia usambarensis subsp. usambarensis Rhynchosia usambarensis var. usambarensis

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia usambarensis subsp. inelegans Rhynchosia usambarensis var. obtusifoliola