Rhynchosia velutina Wight & Arn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Perennial climbing or prostrate herb ± 60 cm. long, less often somewhat shrubby.. Stems pubescent or velvety.. Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, rounded or rhomboid, 0·8–3·5(–6) cm. long, 0·7–4·5(–6) cm. wide, rounded at both ends, softly pubescent on both surfaces, usually velvety and silvery-grey beneath; venation raised beneath; petiole 0·6–5·5 cm. long; rhachis 0·2–1·3 cm. long; petiolules 1·5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 2·5 mm. long, 0·5 mm. wide, pubescent.. Inflorescences 2–4-flowered, axillary, sometimes fascicled; rhachis 1–3·5 cm. long, somewhat zigzag; peduncle 0·6–2·5 cm. long; pedicels 4–7 mm. long; bracts minute, ±1·5 mm. long.. Calyx pubescent; tube 2·5–3·5 mm. long; lobes oblong or triangular, sometimes narrowed at the apex, 1·5–6 mm. long, the lowest the longest or all subequal, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of their length.. Standard bright yellow (rarely pink, fide Peter 39315), obovate, 0·8–1·5 cm. long, 0·4–1 cm. wide, finely pubescent.. Pods oblong-falcate, 2·4–3·3 cm. long, 0·7–1 cm. wide, subacute at the apex, narrowed and curved at the base, finely pubescent and sometimes sparsely to rather densely covered with long white hairs as well (single-seeded pods are 1·9 cm. long, 8 mm. wide).. Seeds mottled grey-black and buff or black and red-brown or entirely black, oblong-reniform, longest dimension 5–6·3 mm., shorter dimension 3·5–4·5 mm., 2·5–3 mm. thick.
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Leaflets 3, usually paler beneath, 0.8–3.5(6) × 0.7–4.5(6) cm, rounded or rhombic, rounded at both ends, softly pubescent on both surfaces, usually velvety and silvery-grey beneath; venation raised beneath; petiole 0.6–5.5 cm long; rhachis 0.2–1.3 cm long; petiolules 1.5 mm long; stipules 2.5 × 0.5 mm, lanceolate, pubescent.
Pods 1.6–3.3 × 0.7–1 cm, oblong-falcate, subacute at the apex, narrowed and curved at the base, finely pubescent and sometimes sparsely to rather densely covered with long white hairs as well (single-seeded pods are 19 × 8 mm).
Calyx pubescent; tube 2.5–3.5 mm long; lobes 1.5–6 mm long, oblong or triangular, sometimes narrowed at the apex, the lowest the longest or all subequal, the upper pair joined for two-thirds of their length.
Inflorecences 2–4-flowered, axillary, sometimes fascicled; rhachis 1–3.5 cm long, somewhat zigzag; peduncle 6–25 mm long; pedicels 4–7 mm long; bracts minute, c. 1.5 mm long.
Seeds mottled grey-black and buff or black and red-brown or entirely black, 5–6.3 × 3.5–4.5 × 2.5–3 mm, oblong-reniform.
Standard bright yellow (rarely pink, fide Peter 39315), 8–15 × 4–10 mm, obovate, finely pubescent.
Perennial climbing or prostrate herb c. 60 cm long, less often somewhat shrubby.
Stems pubescent or velvety.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchosia velutina world distribution map, present in Comoros, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517572-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187614
COL ID 4SSSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia velutina var. velutina Rhynchosia velutina

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia velutina var. discolor