Rhynchosia villosa (Meisn.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Prostrate, softly villous; stem 3-4-angled; leaves subsessile; leaflets cordate-ovate or suborbicular, rugose, thick, velvetty; stipules broadly-triangular, acute; peduncles elongate, densely racemose beyond the middle; bracts lanceolate; calyx villous, its segments longer than the tube, half as long as the glabrous vexillum; legume falcate, hairy. Stems robust. 2 or more feet long, sharply angled and softly hairy. Common petiole uncial, the lateral leaflets near its base, the terminal remote. Terminal leaflet 2-3 inches long, 2-24 broad, the lateral smaller and unequal sided, the young ones lanigerous and glossy, the older more velvetty-villous and green. Stipules 4-5 lines long, 2-3 broad at base, acute. Peduncles 6 inches long. Bracts narrow, 3-4 lines long, deciduous. Flowers deflexed, subsessile, 5-6 lines long. Calyx-segments narrow, the two upper connate nearly to the point. Vexillum broad, 2-callous over the claw. Alae narrow. Legume 10-12 lines long, 3-4 broad, sessile, obtuse, hairy.
More
Robust, prostrate, spreading herb with long trailing stems from a thick woody rootstock; stems 3-or 4-angled, densely white-villous. Leaves erect, pinnately trifoliolate. Leaflets large, widely ovate or suborbicular, densely white-villous. Inflorescence an erect, long-pedunculate, axillary, several-to many-flowered raceme. Flowers yellow with red veins, especially on standard petal. Flowering time Sept.-Jan. Pod 2-seeded, compressed, falcate, dark brown, clothed with white-villous hairs mixed with golden-yellow hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Soil texture 7-8
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Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Rhynchosia villosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517578-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187666
COL ID 4SSSR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia villosa Rhynchosia sigmoides Eriosema villosum Walpersia villosa Sigmodostyles villosa