Rhynchosia viscosa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems twining, robust and slightly woody, densely gray viscous pubescent and with sticky glandular hairs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, usually lanceolate, 5-8 mm, pubescent, always persistent; petiole 4-9 cm, densely pubescent and with sticky glandular hairs; petiolules 1.6-2.5 cm; leaflets papery; terminal leaflet broadly elliptic or rhomboid-elliptic, 5-8 × 3.5-5 cm, both surfaces villous, abaxial surface with dense small yellow-brown sessile glands, basal veins 3, lateral veins 3-5 pairs, base rounded, apex usually acute, caudate-acuminate; lateral leaflets obliquely ovate to obliquely elliptic. Racemes solitary or a few clustered in axil, 7-22 cm; peduncle 2.8-3.9 cm, densely villous and glandular hairy. Calyx ca. 8 mm, exteri­or with glands; upper lobes triangular. Corolla ca. 2 × as long as calyx. Legume oblong, ca. 2 × 1 cm, pubescent, straight, apex with small beak, narrowed to both ends. Seeds 2, black, reni­form, ca. 5 × 4 mm. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest edges; bushland; grassland; cultivated land; wooded thickets; marshy places; clearings; riverine vegetation (bushy margins of palm-groves along river banks); sometimes coastal; savannahs; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Rhynchosia viscosa flower picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Rhynchosia viscosa fruit picture by laurent00031 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rhynchosia viscosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mauritius, Nigeria, Nepal, Réunion, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Togo, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517586-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187704
COL ID 4SSSY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706753
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia viscosa Dolichos tomentosus Rhynchosia viscosa var. viscosa Glycine viscosa

Lower taxons

Rhynchosia viscosa subsp. violacea Rhynchosia viscosa subsp. stipulosa Rhynchosia viscosa subsp. viscosa Rhynchosia viscosa var. breviracemosa