Rhynchosia volubilis Lour.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Rhynchosia

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems twining, ribbed, densely gray to light yellow villous. Leaves pinnately or sometimes almost digitately 3-foliolate; stipules small, lanceolate, 3-5 mm, pubescent; petiole 2-5.5 cm; petiolules 2-4 mm; leaflets papery; terminal leaflet rhomboid or obovate-rhomboid, 3-8 × 3-5.5 cm, both surfaces gray or light yellow villous, with yellow-brown sessile glands, basal veins 3, base rounded or broadly cuneate, apex obtuse or acute, usually mucronate; lateral leaflets smaller, usually oblique. Racemes 1-3 per axil, 1.5-4 cm; peduncle ca. 2 mm. Flowers ca. 1 cm, slightly clustered. Calyx campanulate, ca. 5 mm; lobes lanceolate, exterior pubescent and with glands. Co­rolla yellow; standard subcircular, with wide and inflexed auri­cles; wings obovate-oblong, base with 1 long auricle at one side; keels beaked. Ovary hairy, with clustered glands. Legume reddish purple, oblong, 1-1.5 × ca. 0.8 cm, extremely com­pressed, slightly constricted between seeds, sparsely hairy to almost glabrous, apex with small beak. Seeds usually 2, black, lustrous, elliptic or subreniform. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Sep-Dec. 2n = 22.
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A climbing herb that keeps growing from year to year. The branches are thin and wire like. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The end leaflets is diamond shaped and the side leaflets are oblique. They are 2-6 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers are small and yellow. The pods have 2 seeds. The pods are 1-1.5 cm long by 7-8 mm wide. The seeds are usually black and shiny.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In southern China it grows between 200-1,000 m above sea level.
More
Mountains; at elevations from 200-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use Ache(Back) (unspecified), Adenopathy (unspecified), Antidote (unspecified), Scrofula (unspecified), Gynecopathy (unspecified), Abdomen (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rhynchosia volubilis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mauritius, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:517588-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192389
COL ID 4SSSZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rhynchosia volubius Rhynchosia volubilis