Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.

Hillside gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 0.6-1.4 m. Stems erect, glabrous; spines at nodes 3, 5-15 mm; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole ca. 0.5 cm, tomentose; blade roundish, shallowly 3(-5)-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 1-3 cm, base truncate, surfaces glabrous, glabrate, or hairy, not glandular, lobes broadly oblong, sides parallel, margins with 2-4 blunt teeth, apex rounded. Inflorescences ascending, solitary flowers or 2-3-flowered racemes, 1.5-4 cm, axis glabrous or with few stipitate glands, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 6-8 mm, pubescent, sparsely stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3-5 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy. Flowers: hypanthium greenish, broadly tubular, 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, dark red or green tinged with dark red, deltate-ovate, 6-8 mm; petals connivent, erect, white, oblong, inrolled, 2-4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 0.9-4 times as long as petals, sometimes slightly shorter or longer than petals; filaments linear, 6-8 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, lanceolate, somewhat sagittate, 1.8-2 mm, apex apiculate; ovary with longer, glandless bristles among gland-tipped hairs; styles connate nearly to middle, 8-10 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable, red, globose, 9-10 mm, bristles stiff, glandular and eglandular.
More
A spiny shrub. It grows 1.4 m tall. The stems are erect and there are spines at the nodes. The leaves are roundish with 3 lobes. The flowers can occur singly or as 2-3 in a group. The fruit are round and red and 9-10 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forest openings, woodlands; at elevations up to 1,700 metres. Open slopes and rocky canyons below 750 metres in California.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ribes californicum leaf picture by WoodDude (cc-by-sa)
Ribes californicum leaf picture by WoodDude (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes californicum fruit picture by WoodDude (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes californicum world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220882-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135589
COL ID 4SY8K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grossularia californica Ribes californicum Ribes oligacanthum Ribes californicum var. californicum