Ribes cynosbati L.

Eastern prickly gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 0.5-1.5 m. Stems erect to spreading, glabrous or pubescent, glabrescent; spines at nodes absent or 1-3, 5-15 mm; prickles on internodes absent or sparse. Leaves: petiole 1-3 cm, pilose and stipitate-glandular; blade pentangular, 3-5-lobed, cleft (1/3-)1/2-3/4 to midrib, 1.7-5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces glabrate or pubescent abaxially, pilose and sometimes with stipitate-glandular hairs adaxially, lobes deltate or cuneate-deltate, margins with rounded teeth, apex rounded or broadly acute. Inflorescences spreading, solitary flowers or 2(-4)-flowered corymbs, 4-5 cm, axis pilose and stipitate-glandular. Pedicels not jointed (sometimes with abcission layer at bract junction), 5-16 mm, glabrous or pilose and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, hairy and glandular on margins. Flowers: hypanthium greenish white, campanulate, 1.8-4 mm, glabrous or scattered-hairy; sepals not overlapping, erect to recurved, greenish, oblong, 1.5-4 mm; petals widely separated, erect, white, obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1-2.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens as long as or slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1-2 mm, glabrous; anthers greenish yellow, oval, 0.4-0.6 mm, apex rounded; ovary setose with eglandular or gland-tipped bristles, sometimes sparsely villous; styles connate to middle or 0.8 mm proximal to stigmas, 4.5-7 mm, villous on proximal 1/2 or glabrous. Berries palatable, greenish to pale red, globose, 7-15 mm, densely bristly or spiny. 2n = 16.
More
Internodes prickly or smooth; nodal spines (0)1–2(3), 5–15 mm; lvs 2–5 cm long and wide, truncate to cordate at base, pubescent, usually not glandular; peduncles 7–25 mm, with 1–3(4) fls on pedicels 5–16 mm, the frs thus held well away from the stems; bracts glandular-ciliate; hypanthium campanulate from a rounded base, 3–4.5 mm (above the ovary); sep broadly oblong, 2.5–4 mm, soon reflexed; pet obovate, subtruncate, 1–2.5 mm; stamens equaling the pet; style equaling the sep, mostly undivided; ovary with stalked glands that become stiff prickles on the greenish to pale red fr; 2n=16. Moist woods; Que. to n. Minn. and e. N.D., s. to n. Ga., sw. Ala., Ark., and e. Okla. May, June.
A gooseberry. It is a shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open, loamy or rocky woods. Rich hardwoods and conifer-hardwoods, rocky slopes, boulderfields, heath balds; at elevations from 100-2,100 metres
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh and used for jams and jellies.
Uses breeding environmental use food gene source medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (bark), Gynecological Aid (root), Eye Medicine (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ribes cynosbati habit picture by Bryce Avot (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ribes cynosbati leaf picture by Androniki Pitsillides (cc-by-sa)
Ribes cynosbati leaf picture by Rick Schupp (cc-by-sa)
Ribes cynosbati leaf picture by Holly Nobles (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes cynosbati flower picture by Dayna Hillcrest (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes cynosbati fruit picture by Angela McDonald (cc-by-sa)
Ribes cynosbati fruit picture by Catalin Gruia (cc-by-sa)
Ribes cynosbati fruit picture by S H (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes cynosbati world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792648-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135595
COL ID 4SY9R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 771702
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Grossularia cynosbati Ribes cynosbati f. cynosbati Ribes huronense Grossularia cynosbati f. inermis Ribes cynosbati var. cynosbati Grossularia cynobati var. villosa Ribes cynosbati