Ribes diacanthum Pall.

Siberian currant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants dioecious, 0.5-2 m. Stems erect, stipitate-glandular, without nonglandular hairs; spines at nodes 2, 3-5 mm; prickles on internodes scattered. Leaves: petiole 1-2 cm, glabrous; blade ovate to obovate, 3-lobed, cleft barely 1/8 to midrib, 1.5-3.5 cm, base cuneate to rounded, surfaces glabrous abaxially, strigillose adaxially, lobes rounded, margins deeply serrate, apex obtuse. Inflorescences nodding, 10-15-flowered racemes, staminate 2-3 cm, pistillate 1-2 cm, axis glabrous, glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, 2-4 mm, pubescent and stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to ligulate, 4-6 mm, glabrous. Flowers unisexual; hypanthium yellowish green, rotate, 1-1.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, erect, greenish, ovate, 1.5-2 mm; petals widely separated, erect, greenish yellow, cuneate-orbiculate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 0.5-1 mm; nectary disc not seen; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2-0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, dumbbell-shaped, 0.2 mm, apex with depressed callus, (pollen absent in pistillate flowers); ovary (absent in staminate flowers) glabrous; styles connate almost to stigmas, 0.5 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable, red, globose to globose-ovoid, 5-10 mm, glabrous.
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Shrubs dioecious, 1-2(-3) m tall. Branchlets slightly angled, glabrous; nodal spines 2, 3-5 mm; internodes unarmed or with sparse, slender prickles. Buds brownish, ovoid, 3-5 mm, glabrous, apex acute. Petiole 1-2 cm, glabrous, rarely sparsely puberulent; leaf blade obovate to rhombic-obovate, 1.5-3.5 × 1-3 cm, glabrous, base cuneate; lobes 3, margin deeply serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Male racemes nodding, 3-6 cm, 10-20-flowered, female ones 1-2.5 cm, 10-15-flowered; rachis and pedicels sparsely shortly glandular hairy; bracts lanceolate to ligulate, 4-6 mm, glabrous, 1-veined. Pedicel 2-4 mm. Calyx yellowish green, glabrous; tube rotate to saucer-shaped, 1-1.5 mm; lobes erect, ovate, rarely elliptic, 1.5-2 mm. Petals cuneate-orbicular, 0.5-1 mm. Stamens subequaling petals. Ovary subglobose, glabrous. Style 2-lobed at apex. Fruit red to reddish black, globose to ovoid-globose, 0.5-0.9 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Sep.
A shrub. It grows 2 m tall. It has small spines. The leaves are 3.5 cm across. They have 3 shallow blunt lobes. The leaves are shiny and have teeth. Flowers are separately male and female. They are greenish-yellow and in erect groups. The fruit are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.65 - 1.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Stony slopes and rocks. Sandy hilly areas, sandy grasslands and river banks; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
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It is a cold temperate plant. In northern China it grows on sandy hills below 1,500 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ribes diacanthum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ribes diacanthum world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Liberia, Mongolia, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51020188-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135842
COL ID 6WVDY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ribes diacanthum