Ribes hudsonianum Richardson

Northern black currant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 0.5-2 m. Stems erect or ascending (no short shoots), sparsely to densely glandular throughout with yellow, shiny, sessile, crystalline, round glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole (1-)2.7-9.5 cm, glabrous or hairy, with scattered, yellow, sessile, round glands; blade reniform to orbiculate, 3-lobed, 2 proximal segments less deeply and very unequally lobed (rarely equally 5-lobed), cleft usually less than 1/2 to midrib, 2-12(-13.3) cm, base deeply cordate, surfaces with yellow, sessile, round glands abaxially, otherwise glabrous or copiously hairy abaxially, sparsely hairy adaxially, lobes broadly deltate, margins coarsely bicrenate-dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences ascending to spreading, 20-50-flowered racemes, 3-17 cm, axis thinly villous, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, 0.6-8(-11) mm, short-villous, short stipitate-glandular; bracts lanceolate to linear, 0.5-3 mm, pubescent. Flowers: hypanthium white or green, saucer-shaped, widely flared, 0.6-1.5 mm, with sparse to dense, yellow, sessile glands and densely crisped-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; sepals not overlapping, widely spreading, white, triangular to ovate-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 3.4-7 mm; petals widely separated, erect to spreading, white or pinkish, oblong, becoming cuneate-flabelliform and obscurely 3-lobed distally, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 0.9-2 mm; nectary disc pale green, thin, partially covering ovary; stamens as long as petals; filaments linear, 1-1.1 mm, glabrous; anthers maroon, sometimes cream, oval, 0.4-1 mm, apex with small-holed callus, sessile-or stipitate-glandular; ovary sessile-glandular, stipitate-glandular, or sparsely hairy, rarely glabrous; styles connate 1/2+ their lengths, 2 mm, glabrous. Berries bitter, not palatable, black, ± glaucous, subglobose, 5.5-12 mm, glabrous except for yellow, sessile glands.
More
Stem erect or ascending, unarmed; lvs shallowly to deeply cordate, 5-lobed, gland-dotted beneath and sometimes also minutely hairy; racemes erect or ascending; pedicels 3–7 mm, much exceeding the minute bracts; hypanthium above the ovary saucer-shaped, 1 mm; sep white or nearly so, oblong-elliptic, 3.5–4.5 mm, densely hairy outside; pet cuneate-oblong, 1.5–3 mm, obscurely 3-lobed; ovary usually with a few sessile, resinous glands, otherwise glabrous; fr black. Swamps and wet woods; n. Ont. to Alas., s. to Mich., Io., Wyo., and B.C. May, June.
A shrub. It grows 1-1.6 m high. The leaves are alternate and simple. They have 3-5 lobes. The leaves are slightly hairy and have gland dots underneath. They are 2.5-10 cm across. The leaves have a strong scent. The flowers are whitish and small. They occur in loose erect clusters. The fruit is a black edible berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stream banks, moist woods, thickets at edges of mountain meadows, treed bogs, swamps, shaded rock outcrops, deciduous, mixed, and coniferous forests on moist to wet organic and mineral soils; at elevations from 300-3,300 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows in swamps and shady woods.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 5-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The fruit can be eaten mixed with other fruit. They are eaten fresh and also dried for later use. The fruit are used for jam.
Uses breeding forage gene source house garden crop medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Unspecified (bark), Panacea (fruit), Panacea (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Unspecified (root), Panacea (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ribes hudsonianum unspecified picture

Distribution

Ribes hudsonianum world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315146-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135379
COL ID 6X7D6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 771700
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ribes hudsonianum Ribes petiolare Ribes trifidum Ribes hudsonianum var. petiolare Ribes hudsonianum var. hudsonianum Ribes rigens