Ribes inerme Rydb.

Whitestem gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 1-3 m. Stems erect to sprawling, glabrous or sparsely retrorse-bristly when young and with black, sessile glands; spines at nodes sometimes absent or 1(-3), 1-8(-12) mm; prickles on internodes usually absent. Leaves: petiole (0.4-)1-5.5 cm, tomentose to pilose, with few longer, slender, stipitate-glandular hairs; blade broadly ovate or pentagonal, 3-5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/2 to midrib, sometimes lateral lobes again less deeply cut into larger distal and smaller proximal segments, 1.5-8 cm, base rounded to broadly cordate, surfaces glabrous, sparsely pubescent, or pilose-villous, usually ciliate, lobes acutish or oblong-rounded, margins deeply crenate-serrate or coarsely round-toothed, apex acute or rounded. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2-5-flowered racemes, 1.5-3.5 cm, axis glabrous, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, (1.5-)2.3-5.5(-8) mm, glabrous; bracts ovate, 1-3 mm, glandular-ciliolate. Flowers: hypanthium green or greenish white, narrowly tubular to tubular-campanulate, 1.5-3.5 mm, glabrous or densely pilose to arachnoid-pubescent adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading to curved-reflexed (extended in fruit), white or greenish to purplish or reddish margined or tinged, oblong or oblong-lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 2.5-5 mm; petals connivent, erect, whitish or pinkish, broadly cuneate-obovate or cuneate-flabellate to cuneate or oblong, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1-2.3 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly 2 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 1.8-3.1 mm, mostly glabrous; anthers cream, ovate, 0.6-1.1 mm, apex with cup-shaped gland; ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3-3/4 their lengths, 4.5-7 mm, proximally pilose-villous to middle or throughout. Berries palatable, greenish or reddish purple to gray-black, nearly globose or globose, 7-11 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16.
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A shrub. It grows 0.9-1.8 m high and spreads 1.5 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The plant has some thorns. The leaves are small and have 3-5 lobes. They have blunt teeth along the edge. The flowers are greenish with pink or white petals. They are in small clusters. The fruit are purple-red and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stream banks, thickets, open or wooded mountain ridges; at elevations from 700-3,300 metres. Moist, often shaded places; at elevations from 1,000-3,200 metres in California.
More
It is a warm temperate plant. In Canada it grows in foothills and mountain forest. It suits hardiness zones 8-11.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten and also used for juice. They are cooked and also used for pies. They are also dried.
Uses beverage gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ribes inerme leaf picture by Riley L (cc-by-sa)
Ribes inerme leaf picture by Clint Parkhill (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes inerme world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220963-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135602
COL ID 4SYD9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ribes purpusii Grossularia inermis Ribes inerme Ribes valicola Grossularia inermis f. pubescens Ribes divaricatum var. inerme Ribes inerme var. inerme Ribes hirtellum var. inerme

Lower taxons

Ribes inerme var. klamathense