Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.

Prickly currant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 1-2 m. Stems erect to spreading or prostrate, fine-ly puberulent, sometimes gla-brous except for prickles, not glandular; spines at nodes 1-3, 3-12 mm; prickles on internodes scattered to dense. Leaves: petiole 0.7-5.5 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade pentagonal, 3-7-lobed, cleft 1/2+ to midrib and again irregularly shallowly cleft, 1-7.8 cm, base truncate or cordate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely puberulent, sometimes glandular on main veins abaxially, sometimes with scattered, yellow, sessile, crystalline glands, lobes acutish, margins deeply 1 or 2 times crenate-dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences spreading to pendent, 5-18 (-25)-flowered racemes, 3-4 cm, axis reddish stipitate-glandular and puberulent, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed (joint sometimes obscured by glands and difficult to see especially on short pedicels; may appear as darker line immediately proximal to ovary), 2-10 mm, glandular-bristly; bracts linear-lanceolate, 1.8-4 mm, puberulent and reddish or purplish stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium cream to orangish, shallowly saucer-shaped to crateriform, (0.7-)1-1.2(-1.5) mm, glabrous; sepals somewhat overlapping, spreading or reflexed, cream to pale yellowish green or dull reddish brown, reddish color deepening with age, very broadly ovate-oblong, 1.5-3.5 mm; petals widely separated, erect, pale yellowish green distally and reddish proximally to reddish throughout, broadly fan-shaped to semicircular, cuneate-flabellate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1-1.5(-1.7) mm; nectary disc prominent, pinkish, raised, angled, covering most of ovary; stamens slightly longer than petals; filaments linear, 1.1-1.7 mm, glabrous; anthers yellow, transversely oblong, 0.5-1 mm, broader than long, apex blunt; ovary sparsely to thickly stipitate-glandular with slender, usually reddish-to purplish-tipped hairs, rarely glabrous; styles connate to middle, 1.4-2 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable but insipid, red, becoming black or dark purple, ellipsoid, 4-8(-14) mm, slenderly stipitate-glandular, bristly with reddish stipitate-glandular hairs. 2n = 16.
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Stems very spiny on the internodes, with clusters of longer nodal spines; petioles glandular and hairy; blades deeply 3–5-lobed and coarsely toothed, glabrous or nearly so; racemes loosely spreading or drooping; rachis, pedicels, ovary and fr glandular-bristly; hypanthium above the ovary broadly cupulate, 1 mm, glabrous; sep broadly cuneate-obovate, 2 mm, wider than long; pet flabellate to half-orbicular, 1.5 mm; stamens inserted just above the ovary, equaling the pet; style bifid to the middle; fr dark purple or black; 2n=16. Swamps and wet woods; Lab. to Alas., s. to Mass., Pa., Mich., Minn., and the western cordillera. May, June. (Limnobotrya l.)
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist woods, conifer swamps, stream banks, dry forest slopes, subalpine ridges, krummholtz; at elevations up to 3,400 metres. Cold damp woods. Swamps and wet woods.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh or used in pies, jellies and jams. They are occasionally dried. The leafy twigs are used for tea.
Uses fiber medicinal tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (bark), Unspecified (bark), Eye Medicine (bark), Gynecological Aid (bark), Panacea (fruit), Gynecological Aid (fruit), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Laxative (root), Psychological Aid (root), Other (root), Analgesic (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Eye Medicine (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ribes lacustre leaf picture by Steph (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre leaf picture by Lawrence Chu (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre leaf picture by Lawrence Chu (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes lacustre flower picture by Nate Cardozo (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre flower picture by Ethan Greer (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes lacustre fruit picture by Steph (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre fruit picture by Clint Parkhill (cc-by-sa)
Ribes lacustre fruit picture by Ryan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes lacustre world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1126612-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135735
COL ID 4SYDW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ribes lacustre f. lacustre Ribes parvulum Ribes echinatum Limnobotrya lacustris Limnobotrya echinata Limnobotrya parvula Ribes lacustre var. parvulum Ribes oxyacanthoides var. lacustre Ribes lacustre