Ribes leptanthum A.Gray

Trumpet gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 0.5-2 m. Stems erect or arching, crisped-puberulent, gla-brescent; spines at nodes 1-3, 2-19 mm; prickles on inter-nodes absent or sparse to dense. Leaves: petiole (0.1-)0.7-2(-4) cm, crisped-puberulent; blade orbiculate or reniform-orbiculate, 3-5(-7)-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 0.5-1.6(-2.7) cm, base subcordate or truncate, surfaces usually glabrous, sometimes puberulent, rarely glandular-pubescent, lobes oblong to cuneate, margins with acute teeth, sometimes revolute, apex rounded. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2(-4)-flowered racemes, 1.5-2.5 cm, axis puberulent, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 0.5-1 mm, puberulent; bracts lanceolate, 0.5-4 mm, (with 2 smaller bractlets immediately proximal to each flower), puberulent. Flowers: hypanthium greenish white to white, tubular, (2.3-)4-6 mm, softly hispid abaxially, glabrous adaxially; sepals not overlapping, spreading, greenish white to white, lanceolate, (2.5-)3.5-7 mm; petals nearly connivent, erect, cream with red margins, whitish or pinkish, oblanceolate to spatulate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2-4.4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 1.3-3 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to violet, oval, 0.5-1.6 mm, apex with cup-shaped depression; ovary pubescence not bristly, hairs soft; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 0.7-1 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable, dark red to black, globose, 5-10 mm, glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulent or glandular-pubescent. 2n = 16.
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A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Coniferous forests; at elevations from 1,700-3,000 metres. Streamsides; at elevations from 1,800-2,800 metres in Arizona.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh. The fruit are also used to make wine and jelly. They are made into cakes to store for the winter.
Uses beverage gene source
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Fruit

Ribes leptanthum fruit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Ribes leptanthum world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:220979-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135607
COL ID 797CT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grossularia leptantha Ribes leptanthum var. brachyanthum Ribes leptanthum

Lower taxons

Ribes leptanthum subsp. lasianthum