Ribes menziesii Pursh

Canyon gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 1-2 m. Stems erect, pubescent, glandular-bristly; spines at nodes mostly 3, 10-15(-20) mm; prickles on internodes dense. Leaves: petiole 1-2.5 cm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; blade broadly ovate, 3-5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 1.5-2.5 cm, base semitruncate or slightly cordate, surfaces abaxially pubescent and sessile-or stipitate-glandular, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent, lobes cuneate-rounded, margins crenate-dentate, apex rounded. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2-flowered racemes, 2-4 cm, axis short-pubescent, glandular. Pedicels not jointed, 3-6 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 3-5 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium crimson, conic, 2.5-3.5 mm (1/4-1/3 as long as sepals), white-pilose, with red, stalked glands and red bristles; sepals not overlapping, reflexed, reddish purple or greenish purple, oblong-lanceolate, 7-11 mm; petals connivent, erect, white or pinkish to yellow, broadly flabellate-cuneate, often with inrolled margins, 3-4 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 1.5-1.8 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 3-5 mm, glabrous; anthers white or tan, lanceolate-sagittate, 2.5 mm, apex acute, mucronate; ovary somewhat pubescent and strongly purplish glandular-bristly with longer glandless bristles among gland-tipped hairs; styles connate to middle, 6-8 mm, glabrous. Berries not palatable, reddish purple, ellipsoid-globose, 10-13 mm, pubescent, glandular-bristly.
More
A shrub. It grows 2 m high. Young twigs have bristles. There are usually 3 spines at the nodes. The leaves can be roughish with glandular hairs above. They are 4 cm across. They have 3-5 lobes. They are softly hairy underneath. The flower have purple tubes and the petals are white. The fruit are black.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Ravines, wooded canyon slopes; at elevations up to 1,800 metres. Coastal ranges from California to Oregon.
More
It is a warm temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Ribes menziesii flower picture by Claire Ackland (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes menziesii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792844-1
WFO ID wfo-0001135612
COL ID 4SYFB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ribes menziesianum Ribes occidentale Grossularia menziesii Grossularia senilis Grossularia hystrix Grossularia leptosma Ribes menziesii Ribes subvestitum Ribes leptosmum Ribes leptosma Ribes senile Ribes hystrix Ribes menziesii var. hystrix Ribes menziesii var. senile Ribes menziesii var. menziesii Ribes ferox Grossularia menziesii var. subvestita Ribes menziesii var. ixoderme

Lower taxons

Ribes menziesii var. subvestitum