Ribes missouriense Nutt.

Missouri gooseberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 1.3-2 m. Stems erect to sprawling, glabrous or puberulent; spines at nodes sometimes absent or 1-3, 7-18 mm; prickles on internodes absent or scattered. Leaves: petiole 0.7-2 cm, hairy, with longer and often plumose hairs and elongated glands near base, short-stipitate glands absent; blade roundish, 3-lobed, cleft nearly to midrib, 1.7-3 cm, base broadly cuneate to rounded or subcordate, sometimes truncate, surfaces not glandular, villous-tomentose abaxially, puberulent to hirsute, glabrescent adaxially, lobes straight-sided to sometimes cuneate, margins toothed, apex rounded. Inflorescences pendent, solitary flowers or 2-4-flowered corymbs, 3-5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely lanate to pilose and puberulent, sparingly stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels not jointed, 5-13 mm, glabrous; bracts broadly ovate, 2-2.5 mm, ciliate. Flowers: hypanthium greenish white, narrowly tubular, 1.5-2.5 mm, glabrous; sepals not overlapping, spreading to reflexed, pale green to white, linear-oblong, 5-7 mm; petals connivent, erect, pale green to nearly white, becoming pink tinged, cuneate-obovate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 2-3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens 3-5 times as long as petals; filaments linear, 15 mm, glabrous; anthers cream to pale pink, oblong-sagittate, 2 mm, apex rounded; ovary glabrous; styles connate nearly 7/8 their lengths, 10-14 mm, glabrous. Berries palatable, red to purple, globose, 7-12 mm, glabrous. 2n = 16.
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Nodal spines stout; lvs 1.5–3.5 cm, rotund in outline, the 2 principal sinuses extending nearly to the middle, softly hairy at least beneath, or glabrate in age; peduncles puberulent or glandular to subglabrous, 1–2 cm, mostly much exceeding the 5–13 mm pedicels; floral bracts ciliate with glandular and eglandular hairs; ovary and fr glabrous; hypanthium 1.5–2.5 mm, cupulate, white or creamy; sep oblanceolate, 5–7.5 mm, reflexed; pet cuneate-obovate, white (or pinkish in age), 2–3.5 mm; stamens 9–12 mm; style 10–14 mm, bifid; fr red to purple; 2n=16. Moist or dry upland woods; Ind. to Minn. and Tenn., w. to Mont. and Kans. May.
A gooseberry. It is a bush. The leaves have lobes. The stems have spines at the nodes. The flowers are white.
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Upland woods, thickets, prairie ravines, pastures; at elevations up to 600 metres. Dry to moist open woods, thickets and fence rows.
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It is a temperate plant.
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-6

Usage

The fruit are used in pies, jellies and jams. They are tart but are occasionally eaten fresh. The leaves are used in salads. Dried leaves are used for tea.
Uses gene source tea
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ribes missouriense habit picture by Josh M (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ribes missouriense leaf picture by Sarah Beeler (cc-by-sa)
Ribes missouriense leaf picture by Hill Paige (cc-by-sa)
Ribes missouriense leaf picture by karen karen (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes missouriense flower picture by Hill Paige (cc-by-sa)
Ribes missouriense flower picture by karen karen (cc-by-sa)
Ribes missouriense flower picture by Josh M (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes missouriense fruit picture by rico zaldivar (cc-by-sa)
Ribes missouriense fruit picture by Trenton Fox (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes missouriense world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221014-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135616
COL ID 4SYFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grossularia missouriensis Ribes missouriense