Ribes rubrum L.

Redcurrant (en), Groseillier rouge (fr), Groseillier à grappes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants (not strong-smelling), 0.5-1.5 m. Stems erect, nearly glabrous, crisped-puberulent (somewhat stipitate-glandular on young growth); spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole 3-6 cm, glabrous; blade suborbiculate, 5-lobed, cleft 1/3-1/2 to midrib, 2.5-4.5 cm, base truncate to cordate, surfaces not glandular, sparsely hairy on veins abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lobes broadly ovate-triangular, margins bicrenate-serrate, apex acute. Inflorescences ascending to pendent, 8-20-flowered racemes, 2-6 cm, axis glabrous, not glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, to 6 mm, glabrous, not glandular; bracts broadly ovate, 0.5-1 mm, glabrous. Flowers: hypanthium ochroleucous or greenish, saucer-shaped, 1 mm, glabrous; sepals nearly overlapping, spreading (revolute at tips), green or greenish brown, broadly deltate-ovate (abruptly narrowed to slender base), 2-2.5 mm; petals widely separated, erect, cream to pinkish, cuneate-flabellate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 0.3-1 mm; nectary disc prominent, green, raised, 5-angled, covering top of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2-0.3 mm, glabrous; anthers white, dumbbell-shaped, 0.2-0.3 mm (broader than long), apex with U-shaped depression, (anther sacs distinctly separated by connective as broad as sac); ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/2 their lengths, 1+ mm, glabrous. Berries sour, bright red, globose, 6-10 mm, glabrous.
More
Unarmed, deciduous, scarcely aromatic shrub usually 0.5-1.5 m high; branches and shoots erect, slightly hairy when young. Lvs plicately folded in bud, with petioles to c. 8 cm long, slightly clasping at base; lamina broadly deltoid, 6-11 × 8-13 cm, often smaller on upper part of flowering stems, deeply palmately lobed, with 3-5 coarsely toothed, deltoid lobes, glabrate, dull and slightly rugose above, slightly to moderately hairy beneath, especially on veins; glands 0; base cordate or subcordate. Racemes pendent, usually 10-20-flowered; fls not fragrant. Hypanthium c. 1 mm diam., broadly campanulate, green, glabrous. Sepals c. 2-2.5 mm long, broadly obcuneate, green, reflexed at anthesis. Petals 0.5-0.7 mm long, ± rectangular and slightly obovate, green. Filaments c. 0.5 mm long. Fr. 5-10 mm diam., globose, red and shining, occasionally white, translucent, glabrous; flesh sweet.
A small bushy shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. It spreads 1.5-2 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems are smooth. The leaves have 3-5 lobes. They are 10 cm across. They can be downy underneath. The flowers are green with some red colouring. They can be upright or hang down. The fruit allow light through.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 1.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It needs light well-drained soil. It requires full sunlight and shelter from wind. It suits hardiness zones 3-9. In Hobart Botanical gardens as Ribes sativum.
More
Damp soils in hedges and woods, avoiding acid soils. Mesic habitats in disturbed woods, thickets, roadsides, old homesteads, garden neighborhoods, tamarack swamps.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Fruit can be eaten fresh. They are also used for fruit drinks. They are also used in jams and jellies, puddings, pies, tarts, syrups and sauces. They are also made into wines. The flowers are used for tea.
Uses breeding drinks dye environmental use food gene source material medicinal oil tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Unspecified (bark), Unspecified (root), Diet, food, and nutrition (seed), Apertif (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Hydropsy (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Hepatitis (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings of one or two year old wood. It should be cut back to a short single trunk then allowed to develop a sturdy open bush with about 10 main canes. These should be removed and others allowed to regrow about each 6 years.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) 10 - 22
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ribes rubrum habit picture by Dan d'Auge (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum habit picture by Anna Ekmark (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum habit picture by Anna Ekmark (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ribes rubrum leaf picture by John Van Heiningen (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum leaf picture by Jacky WINNE (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum leaf picture by Mariusz Staniszewski (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes rubrum flower picture by Nadia Zk (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum flower picture by D'Hoore Koen (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum flower picture by Marga (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes rubrum fruit picture by Jesus Blanco (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum fruit picture by xianya (cc-by-sa)
Ribes rubrum fruit picture by Mariusz Staniszewski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes rubrum world distribution map, present in Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, Estonia, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:792965-1
WFO ID wfo-0000405218
COL ID 4SYJD
BDTFX ID 75483
INPN ID 117774
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ribes vinosum Ribes carneum Ribes pendulum Ribes domesticum Ribes macrocarpum Ribes auriculatum Ribes officinarum Ribes racemosum Ribes glabrum Ribes albovirens Ribes carneum Grossularia rubra Ribes sylvestre Ribes vulgare Ribes albescens Ribes albicans Grossularia rubra Ribesium rubrum Ribes spicatum subsp. scandicum Ribes rubrum var. sylvestre Ribes rubrum var. scandicum Ribes vulgare var. sylvestre Ribes rubrum

Lower taxons

Ribes rubrum var. alaskanum