Ribes sanguineum Pursh

Redflower currant (en), Groseillier à fleurs (fr), Groseillier sanguin (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 1-4 m. Stems erect, finely pubescent, stipitate-glandular; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole 2-7 cm, puberulent, short stipitate-glandular; blade broadly reniform or cordate-orbiculate to deltate-ovate, nearly equally to irregularly 5-lobed, cleft nearly 1/4 to midrib, 2-7 cm, base subtruncate to cordate, surfaces puberulent to whitish-tomentose abaxially, puberulent adaxially or puberulent and colorless, sessile-glandular on both surfaces, lobes deltate to obtuse, margins finely 2-3 times crenate and denticulate or serrate, apex broadly acute. Inflorescences pendent to stiffly spreading or ascending or erect, 5-40-flowered racemes, 5-15 cm, axis crisped-pubescent and stipitate-glandular, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, 5-10 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; bracts oblanceolate or lanceolate, 2-12 mm, with scattered, short hairs and stalked glands. Flowers: hypanthium white, pink, rose, or red, tubular to campanulate, 3-7 mm, pubescent, stipitate-glandular; sepals not overlapping, spreading or reflexed, white, pink, or red, ovate-elliptic or oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 4-5 mm; petals not or nearly connivent to connivent, erect, white or pink to red, obovate-spatulate to oblong or almost square, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1-3.5 mm; nectary disc not prominent; stamens shorter than to as long as petals; filaments linear or slightly expanded at base, 1.2-2 mm, glabrous; anthers cream, oblong-oval, 0.5-0.8 mm, apex shallowly notched; ovary stipitate-glandular to strongly stipitate-glandular and crisped-puberulent; styles connate nearly to stigmas, 4-6 mm, glabrous or with scattered, stipitate glands at base. Berries palatable but insipid, blue-black, glaucous, ovoid or globose, 3-9(-10) mm, yellowish or greenish stipitate-glandular. 2n = 16.
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Unarmed, deciduous, moderately aromatic shrub, 1-2-(3) m high; branches and shoots erect, tomentulose or glandular hairy when young. Lvs plicately folded in bud, with petioles to c. 8 cm long, slightly clasping at base; lamina very broadly ovate or deltoid, (3)-4-8-(10) × (3.5)-4-9-(10) cm, often smaller on upper part of flowering stems, deeply palmately-lobed, with 3-5 broadly ovate, coarsely serrate lobes, glabrate or hairy, dull, somewhat rugose with impressed veins above, glabrate to hairy or sometimes tomentose below, sparsely to densely covered with almost colourless, inconspicuous glandular scales; base subcordate to deeply cordate. Racemes pendent, usually 15-many-flowered; fls not fragrant. Hypanthium 4-7 mm long, cylindric, pale pink to deep red, with scattered simple eglandular or glandular hairs. Sepals 4-6.5 mm long, ± elliptic-oblong, pale pink to deep red, glabrous or with simple or glandular hairs, reflexed at anthesis. Petals 3-5 mm long, spathulate or obovate, white ageing pink to rose. Filaments 1-2.5 mm long. Fr. 5-7 mm diam., globose, black, opaque and usually with a whitish bloom, ± glandular; flesh with little taste.
A deciduous shrub. It grows 2-3 m high and 2-3 m wide. The branches are red-brown. The leaves are dark green and have 3-5 lobes. They are downy underneath. The flowers are pink or bright red and occur in sprays. These hang down. The fruit are small and black. They have a white covering over them.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in most soils. The soils need to be moist and it requires an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost but sensitive to drought. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Tasmania Herbarium. Arboretum Tasmania.
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Open forests, rocky slopes, clearings, roadsides, wooded valleys and mountains; at elevations from 1,300-2,400 metres. Open to wooded, moist to rather dry valleys and foothills.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are usually eaten fresh. They are also stewed. They are also canned and stored for later use. They are sometimes dried and use to flavour soups.
Uses environmental use gene source medicinal ornamental spice
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Charley-Horse (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. It can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ribes sanguineum habit picture by mqua (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum habit picture by Kirsty Richards (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ribes sanguineum leaf picture by mag san (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum leaf picture by bri chand (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum leaf picture by Lewis Turner (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes sanguineum flower picture by Christian Skala (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum flower picture by Gaby R (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum flower picture by Sunset.in.hell (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes sanguineum fruit picture by Veronique Boulanger (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum fruit picture by Jiří Szymik (cc-by-sa)
Ribes sanguineum fruit picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes sanguineum world distribution map, present in Canada, Germany, France, Croatia, Mexico, New Zealand, Slovakia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317405-2
WFO ID wfo-0000405232
COL ID 4SYJN
BDTFX ID 56151
INPN ID 117775
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ribes tubulosum Ribes sanguineum Ribes scuphami Ribes alceifolium Coreosma sanguinea Ribes tubiflorum Calobotrya sanguinea Ribes sanguineum var. sanguineum Ribes glutinosum var. melanocarpum Ribes sanguineum var. deductum Ribes sanguineum var. albescens Ribes sanguineum var. melanocarpum

Lower taxons

Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum