Ribes triste Pall.

Red currant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Grossulariaceae > Ribes

Characteristics

Plants 0.3-1 m. Stems straggling, ascending, or prostrate, glabrous or sparsely crisped-puberulent with scattered short-stipitate glands; spines at nodes absent; prickles on internodes absent. Leaves: petiole 3-6 cm, puberulent with stalked glands; blade pentagonal with nearly parallel sides, 3-5-lobed, cleft less than 1/2 to midrib, 2 middle sinuses deepest, to 8.5 cm, base broadly truncate to shallowly cordate, surfaces not glandular, ± hairy abaxially, glabrous adaxially, lateral lobes (directed forward), broadly triangular to ovate-triangular, margins coarsely bicrenate-dentate, apex acute. Inflorescences pendent, 6-13-flowered racemes, 3-5 cm, axis glabrous or sparsely pubescent, glands short-stipitate, flowers evenly spaced. Pedicels jointed, 1-4 mm, short stipitate-glandular; bracts ovate-orbiculate to oblong, 1.5-2 mm, stipitate-glandular. Flowers: hypanthium dark reddish purple or greenish white and strongly purplish-maculate or tinged, saucer-shaped, to 1 mm, glabrous; sepals with adjacent lobes overlapping, spreading, greenish purple, cuneate-rhombic, 2 mm; petals widely separated, erect, reddish purple, spatulate, not conspicuously revolute or inrolled, 1 mm; nectary disc prominent, reddish purple, 5-lobed, covering top of ovary; stamens nearly as long as petals; filaments linear, 0.2-0.5 mm, glabrous; anthers white, transversely oblong-cordate, 0.2-0.3 mm, apex shallowly notched (anther sacs almost adjacent); ovary glabrous; styles connate 1/3-3/4 their lengths, 1-1.2 mm, glabrous. Berries sour-tasting, red, ovoid, 6-10 mm, glabrous.
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Shrubs low, almost creeping, to 0.4 m tall, rarely erect to 0.8 m tall. Branchlets spreading, glabrous or puberulent when young, unarmed. Buds brown, ovoid, 4-6 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex acute. Petiole (1.5-)3-6 cm, puberulent, scattered stalked glandular; leaf blade reniform to orbicular-reniform, 3-6 × 4-7(-8) cm, glabrous or pubescent along veins abaxially, base shallowly cordate or subtruncate; lobes 3(-5), broadly triangular, margin coarsely sharply serrate, apex obtuse; terminal lobe slightly longer than lateral ones. Racemes pendent, lax, 2-4 cm, (3-)5-7-flowered; rachis and pedicels pubescent and sparsely glandular hairy; bracts ovate-orbicular, rarely oblong, 1.5-2 mm. Flowers bisexual; pedicel 2.5-4 mm. Calyx purple, glabrous; tube shallowly cupular to subpelviform; lobes erect, purple or red tinged yellowish green, spatulate-orbicular, 1.5-2.5 mm. Petals red or purple, subflabellate to obovate or square, sometimes subcuneate, 0.7-1.3 mm. Stamens subequaling petals. Ovary glabrous. Style stout, subequaling stamens, deeply divided for ca. 1/2 its length or more. Fruit red, ovoid, 0.7-1 cm in diam., glabrous. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jun-Aug.
Unarmed straggling shrub; lvs glabrous to softly hairy beneath, broadly truncate to shallowly cordate at base, mostly 5-lobed, the lobes toothed from sinus to tip, the two middle sinuses the deepest, the lateral lobes direct forward; racemes drooping, the axis and pedicels (1–4 mm) often with short-stipitate glands; hypanthium above the ovary saucer-shaped, less than 1 mm; sep greenish-purple, broadly rhombic-ovate, 2 mm; pet cuneate, 1 mm, truncate or notched; fr red; 2n=16. Bogs and wet woods; Nf. to Alas., s. to N.J., Mich., Wis., Minn., and Alta.; n. Asia. June, July.
A shrub. It does not have thorns. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves turn bright red then yellow before falling off in autumn. The flowers are reddish or dull purple. They are small and 6-15 occur in drooping clusters. The flower stalks have joints. The fruit are bright red and sour.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist conifer forest and near swamps and stream banks. In northern China it grows between 1,000-1,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zone 3.
More
Bogs and cool wet woods. Bogs, wet coniferous woods, coniferous hardwoods, stream banks, seepage areas, montane rock slides; at elevations up to 1,200 metres.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-6
Soil texture 4-7
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-5

Usage

The fruit are sometimes eaten raw. They are also used in pies, cakes, and preserves. The fruit can be boiled and made into syrup.
Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (bark), Unspecified (bark), Gynecological Aid (leaf), Urinary Aid (root), Abortifacient (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from branches.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ribes triste leaf picture by Danielle Mccloy (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ribes triste flower picture by Danielle Mccloy (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ribes triste fruit picture by Deborah Welch (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ribes triste world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Japan, Liberia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:221098-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135381
COL ID 4SYLH
BDTFX ID 56109
INPN ID 117747
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coreosma tristis Ribes triste Ribes triste f. triste Ribes albinervium Ribes migratorium Ribes melancholicum Ribes propinquum Ribes ciliosum Ribes triste var. triste Ribes rubrum var. propinquum

Lower taxons

Ribes triste var. repens