Rinorea elliptica Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Rinorea

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree to 12 m. tall; branches slender, glabrous.. Leaf-lamina broadly elliptic to elliptic-oblong or elliptic-lanceolate, 3.4–12.7 cm. long, 2–6.7 cm. wide, the base subcordate to rounded, the apex usually subobtuse or subacute, sometimes shortly acuminate, glabrous, margin crenate-serrate to serrulate, lateral veins 5–11 pairs, prominent; petiole 7–10 mm. long, glabrous or slightly pubescent.. Inflorescence a rather lax axillary raceme, sometimes branched at the base, with 2–10 flowers generally; flowers erect or spreading, white or pale pink, aromatic; peduncle 11–37 mm. long, sparsely pubescent, puberulous or glabrous; bracts and bracteoles oblong-elliptic, 1.5–2.5 mm. long, ribbed, margin ciliate, soon caducous; pedicels slender, 4–14 mm. long, sparsely pubescent to glabrous.. Sepals ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm. long, ribbed, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margin ciliate.. Petals elliptic-lan-ceolate, 6–10 mm. long, erect or spreading but only tardily reflexing, margin ciliate.. Stamens 5–6 mm. long, the filaments fused together completely to form a tube; connective-appendage lanceolate, entire, decurrent, almost twice as long as the anther; thecal appendages 2, linear-lanceolate.. Ovary glabrous.. Capsule subglobose, 6–9 mm. long, obscurely 3-lobed, glabrous, smooth, reddish when ripe.. Fig. 5/6–10.
More
Leaves petiolate; lamina 4.5–9 (11) x 2.5–5 (7) cm., broadly elliptic to oblong, acute or obtuse to rounded or slightly emarginate at the apex, cordate (less frequently rounded or broadly cuneate) at the base, serrate or serrulate, subcoriaceous to membranous, bright green, glabrous, with venation prominent on both surfaces; petiole 6–10 mm. long, channelled above, minutely pubescent or glabrous; stipules 6–11 mm. long, subulate, glabrous.
Stamen-filaments completely fused to form a tube, glabrous; anthers sessile on the margin of the tube, ovoid, pubescent, with a lanceolate, acute, decurrent connective-appendage, and two lanceolate-subulate thecal appendages.
Petals 6–10 mm. long, 3–4 x the sepals, cream-white or pink, lanceolate, obtuse or acute at the apex, erect or ± spreading at first, becoming ± completely reflexed, margin ciliolate.
Shrub or small tree, 1.5–12 m. high, much branched, with spreading crown, evergreen; bark smooth, greyish-or brownish-green.
Capsule 6–7 mm. long, red, globose or slightly 3-sided, glabrous, smooth, rather succulent, dehiscent at the apex, 1-seeded.
Sepals c. 2 mm. long, ovate, obtuse, vertically ribbed in the upper part, glabrous or almost so apart from the margin.
Flowers erect or spreading, pedicellate; pedicels 5–10 (14) mm. long, orange, pubescent, rarely almost glabrous.
Bracts and bracteoles oblong-elliptic, cucullate, vertically ribbed, with a ciliolate margin, deciduous.
Inflorescence up to 10-flowered, racemose, simple, axillary; peduncle orange, pubescent.
Ovary ± globose, glabrous; style about twice as long as the ovary.
Branches slender, terete, glabrous, with prominent lenticels.
Flower-buds conical, pedicellate.
Seeds c. 5 mm. long, pale brown.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 6.75 - 12.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified)
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Rinorea elliptica world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867192-1
WFO ID wfo-0001144968
COL ID 4T49K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rinorea elliptica Rinorea somalensis Alsodeia elliptica