Rinorea horneri Kuntze

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Rinorea

Characteristics

An undershrub (35-)60 cm to a treelet 5 m tall. Twigs brownish yellow, furrowed when young, pithy, laxly to densely set with a greyish to fulvous indumentum puberulous to velvety. Terminal bud not completely enveloped by the stipules, the latter (3-)6-11(-13) mm long, rather wide at the base, brown and striate, more or less hairy, leaving inconspicuous scars. Leaves spirally arranged. Petiole (3-)8-25(-32) mm, hairy like the twig. Blade thin in texture, to 11-34 by 4-9 ½ (-11) cm, widest above the middle, sometimes about, index (2.2-)2.7-3.4(-3.8); base tapering, top acuminate; midrib and veins distinct, flat above, prominent beneath, yellowish brown, no domatia; primary veins fairly regular and parallel towards the margin at distances of c. 1(-2) cm, nearly always without smaller intermediate veins; secondary venation scalariform, often crossing the primary veins; reticulation distinct beneath; margins dentate to sometimes entire; surfaces fairly dull, paler beneath, some hairs on the midrib and major veins beneath often remaining, otherwise glabrous, brown-green in the dried state (yellowish when Schweinfurthed). Inflorescences originally subtended by a few stipule-like hypophylls in the axils of the (lst-)2nd-6th leaves of twigs, or sometimes the flowering part of a twig leafless, rarely flowering on an older branchlet, consisting of a more or less contracted (sub)sessile panicle with unequal branches, the main axis to 1½ (exceptionally to 7) cm long; flowers few-20 (rarely more spirally arranged; bracts and bracteoles c. 1 mm; all pedicels jointed at ¼-1 mm above their insertion, the distal part 3-10(-15) mm, thickened towards the top, puberulous. Buds and often flowers ovoid, but sometimes the outer sepals spreading in the dried state; calyx somewhat decurrent into the pedicel; petals converging, corolla with a narrow opening at the top. Sepals 2-4(-5) by 1-5(-6) mm, more or less fleshy, variously hairy, exceptionally the margins of the outer sepals recurved. Petals (2-)3-6(-8) mm long, sometimes S-shaped or with recurved top, mostly thin but sometimes fleshy. Androecium glabrous but exceptionally a few hairs at the base of the anthers or also the filaments hairy; filamental tube 0.1-0.3 part of the length of the stamens, the filaments 0.1-0.3(-0.5) part, the anthers 0.4-0.7 part; dorsal and ventral appendages always well developed. Ovary mostly hairy, sometimes glabrous, style glabrous, rarely hairy; ovules 6(-7). Calyx enlarging with the fruit, eventually leathery, funnel-shaped, 8-12 mm ø, on a firm pedicel, about 3-5 per inflorescence. Fruit ovoid, 10-15 mm long, glabrous, turbinately splitting, the valves thin but firm; seed one, ellipsoid to ovoid, c. 8-11 mm long, glossy even light brown.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In various kinds of primary forest, sometimes depleted, rarely in secondary forest, up to 600 m (to 1500 m on Mt Kinabalu); often on limestone, but also on sandstone or clay.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rinorea horneri world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Thailand

Conservation status

Rinorea horneri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867236-1
WFO ID wfo-0000464362
COL ID 798PC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rinorea copelandii Rinorea curtisii Rinorea horneri Alsodeia brownii Alsodeia curtisii Alsodeia horneri Rinorea brownii Rinorea castilloi Rinorea acuminata Rinorea amboinensis Alsodeia kunstleriana Alsodeia hirtella Rinorea hamelii Rinorea celebica Rinorea hirtella Rinorea elmeri Rinorea kuenstleriana