Romulea camerooniana Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Romulea

Characteristics

Plants 5-8 cm. high excluding the leaves.. Corm ovoid, tapering below to a blunt point, 8-15 mm. in diameter, tunics woody or cartilaginous, red-brown, usually extending upward in a fibrous neck around the base of the stem.. Foliage leaves (1-)2-6, oval in transverse section, usually straight, ± 1 mm. in diameter, the midrib with a broad central hyaline ridge.. Flowering stems 1-4 per plant, ± erect, 0.7-1 mm. in diameter; outer bracts green and lightly striate, 1.2-1.8 cm. long, the inner bracts similar or often with narrow membranous margins, as long or slightly shorter than the outer.. Flowers blue, purple or violet, yellow in the centre, the tepals with darker bands of pigment over the 3 main veins, particularly so on the reverse; perianth-tube 7-8 mm. long; tepals lanceolate, erect below, curving outwards above, 1.2-1.8 cm. long.. Filaments 4-5 mm. long, erect, free, exserted ± 1 mm. from the wide part of the tube; anthers ± 5 mm. long.. Ovary ovoid, ± 3 mm. long, style dividing opposite the upper third of the anthers, the branches ± 1 mm. long, usually arching shortly above the anther-apices, occasionally substantially exceeding the anthers.. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 7-10 mm. long.. Fig. 7/5-6.
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Plants 50-100(-200) mm high. Corm ovoid, 8-20 mm diam., obliquely pointed with small basal ridge, tunics woody or cartilaginous, split into fine teeth below, often extending upward in a fibrous neck. Stem short, subterranean. Leaves (1)2 to 4(6), all basal, subterete, narrowly 4-grooved, 1-2 mm diam. Peduncles up to 4, subterete, erect in fruit; outer bracts green or greenish with narrow, colourless membranous margins, 10-20 mm long, closely ribbed (± 8 veins/mm) or rarely softer basally, inner bracts similar or with wider colourless margins basally. Flowers magenta to white with yellow or greenish cup, outer tepals pink or green with or without purple feathering on reverse; perianth tube funnel-shaped, 4-8 mm long; tepals oblanceolate to elliptic, (9-)12-20(-35) x 4-8 mm. Filaments inserted in lower half of tube, shortly exserted from cup, 4-10 mm long, puberulous or pilose basally; anthers 3-7 mm long, yellow or with purplish lines. Style dividing below or up to 4 mm beyond anther apices, branches 1-2 mm long, shortly divided. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 7-10 mm long.
Plants 100-550 mm long. Leaves 80-550 x 0.8-2.0 mm. Bracts green, with narrow, colourless, membranous margins. Flowers 15-35 mm long, with a yellow or greenish yellow cup, outer segments magenta or greenish on the backs, sometimes striped with 3-5 purplish lines. Perianth segments 9-25 x 4-8 mm. Anthers usually reaching more than halfway up the perianth. Style to 17 mm long; stigmas below, at, or above the anther tips.
Perennial herb, geophyte, 0.10-0.25 m high; corm obliquely pointed with narrow basal ridge; stem subterranean. Leaves 1-6, basal, filiform, narrowly 4-grooved. Bracts greenish, margins colourless, membranous. Flowers magenta or pink to white; cups yellow; tepals 12-25 mm long, elliptic. Stamens inserted; filaments 4-7 mm long; anthers 3-7 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-May. Capsule on erect peduncles.
Geophyte, up to 120 mm tall, excluding leaves. Leaves terete, or oval in transverse section, with 4 longitudinal grooves, all inserted below ground. Inflorescences with flowers solitary on aerial axes. Perianth tube shorter than tepals. Flowers lilac to violet, white to yellow in centre, tepals darkly veined.
Cormous geophyte, up to 250 mm high. Leaves terete, with 4 wings, X-shaped in transverse section, all inserted below ground. Flowers: solitary on aerial axes; perianth 15-35 mm long, tube shorter than segments, segments lilac to violet, yellow to greenish yellow in centre, darkly veined; Dec.-Mar.
Large plants with larger organs: Leaves 1-2 mm in diam. Flowers 25-35 mm long, with a bright yellow cup. Perianth segments 6-8 mm wide. Stamens reaching just above the middle of the perianth; anthers 5-7 mm long. Style 15-17 mm; stigmas mostly overtopping the anthers.
Flowers lilac to violet, white to yellow in the centre, the tepals darkly veined; perianth tube 7–8 mm long; tepals subequal, 12–20 mm long, lanceolate, erect in the lower part and curving outwards above.
Flowers solitary per stem; floral bracts green, striate, 12–18 mm long, the margins especially of the inner sometimes membranous and pale, the inner as long as or slightly shorter than the outer.
Stamens free; filaments 4–5 mm long, erect, exserted c. 1 mm from the wide part of the perianth tube; anthers c. 5 mm long.
Corms 8–15 mm in diameter, globose, tapering to a sharp point below; tunics red-brown, woody or cartilaginous.
Style dividing opposite the middle to upper half of the anthers, the branches c. 1 mm long.
Foliage leaves 1–4, straight or curved, 1–1.5 mm in diameter, filiform.
Slender herb with fine leaves up to 1 ft. high
Plants 7–12 cm high excluding the leaves.
Stems 1–4 per plant, more or less erect.
Flowers white with blue margins.
Capsules 7–10 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.19
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Romulea camerooniana unspecified picture

Distribution

Romulea camerooniana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:440691-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785453
COL ID 6WWLK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Romulea campanuloides Romulea thodei Romulea alpina Bulbocodium camerunianum Romulea campanuloides var. gigantea Romulea thodei subsp. gigantea Romulea camerooniana