Rorippa barbareifolia (Dc.) Kitag.

Hoary yellowcress (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Rorippa

Characteristics

Annuals; (terrestrial or of wet habitat, not submerged); densely villous or sparsely hirsute at least basally, sometimes glabrate distally. Stems (simple from base), erect, branched distally, (2-)3-9.5(-11) dm. Basal leaves rosulate; (petiole 1-7 cm); blade margins lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate. Cauline leaves sessile; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or oblong, 2.5-10(-15) cm × 4-25(-45) mm, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margins: proximal lyrate-pinnatifid, (lobes 2-7 on each side), laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, distal undivided and entire or obscurely denticulate, (apex acute). Racemes considerably elongated. Fruiting pedicels ascending, straight, (2-)4-12(-14) mm, (glabrous or hirsute). Flowers: sepals spreading, oblong, 1.6-2.8 × 0.6-1.2 mm; petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5-)1.8-3(-3.5) × 0.7-1.8(-2) mm; median filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.6 mm, (gynophore 0.3-0.8(-1) mm). Fruits silicles, straight, globose or subglobose, (2.5-)3.5-6(-6.5) × (2.3-)2.8-4(-4.3) mm; valves [(3 or) 4(-6), leathery, not veined], glabrous; (septum fenestrate at middle); ovules 60-85 per ovary; style (stout), 0.5-1(-1.4) mm. Seeds dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5-0.7 mm (0.3-0.4 mm diam.), reticulate. 2n = 16.
More
Herbs annual or biennial, (20-)30-95(-110) cm tall, densely villous or hirsute at least near base, sparsely so or subglabrous above. Stems erect, simple at base, branched above. Basal leaves rosulate, soon withered; petiole 1-7 cm; leaf blade lyrate-pinnatifid or subruncinate. Lower and middle cauline leaves sessile, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or oblong, 2.5-10(-15) × 0.4-2.5(-4.5) cm, villous or hirsute, lyrate-pinnatifid, with 2-7 lateral lobes on each side of midvein, base auriculate or amplexicaul, margin laciniate, irregularly serrate, repand, or entire, apex acute; uppermost leaves undivided, entire or obscurely denticulate. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels ascending, (2-)4-12(-14) mm, straight, slender, glabrous or hirsute. Sepals oblong, spreading, 1.6-2.8 × 0.6-1.2 mm. Petals yellow, obovate or spatulate, (1.5-)1.8-3(-3.5) × 0.7-1.8(-2) mm, apex obtuse. Filaments 1.5-2.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.5-0.6 mm. Ovules 60-85 per ovary. Fruit globose or subglobose, (2.5-)3.5-6(-6.5) × (2.3-)2.8-4(-4.3) mm; valves (3 or)4(-6), leathery, glabrous, not veined; gynophore 0.3-0.8(-1) mm; style stout, 0.5-1(-1.4) mm. Seeds dark reddish brown, oblong-ovate, 0.5-0.7 × 0.3-0.4 mm, reticulate. Fl. & fr. Mar-Aug. 2n = 16.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.98
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Rorippa barbareifolia world distribution map, present in Canada, China, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:222120-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216403
COL ID 6WWDQ
BDTFX ID 10045
INPN ID 86231
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camelina barbarifolia Brachiolobos barbaraefolius Tetrapoma barbareaefolium Rorippa barbareaefolia Rorippa barbareifolia Tetrapoma kruhsianum Tetrapoma barbareifolium Tetrapoma pyriforme Radicula barbareifolia Rorippa islandica var. barbaraefolia Rorippa hispida var. barbareifolia