Rorippa benghalensis (Dc.) H.Hara

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Rorippa

Characteristics

Herbs annual, 15-65(-85) cm tall, glabrous or sparsely to densely hirsute, with spreading or retrorse trichomes. Stems simple at base, few to many branched above. Basal leaves soon withered. Lowermost cauline leaves auriculate; petioles to 3 cm; leaf blade oblong or oblong-obovate in outline, lyrate-pinnatipartite, (1.5-)2.5-12(-15) × (0.5-)1-4(-6) cm; terminal lobe broadly ovate or oblong, 1-5 × 0.7-3 cm; lateral lobes 1-4, oblong or ovate, to 2 × 1 cm, margin serrate or dentate. Upper leaves sessile, progressively reduced in size upward into bracts. Racemes bracteate throughout or rarely only along proximal third; bracts lanceolate-linear or oblong-linear, subentire or denticulate, minutely auriculate or cuneate at base. Fruiting pedicels ascending or divaricate, slender, straight, 3-6.5(-8) mm. Sepals elliptic or oblong, 1.5-2 × 0.5-0.8 mm. Petals pale yellow, spatulate or oblanceolate, 2-2.5 × 0.5-0.9 mm, apex rounded. Filaments 2-2.5 mm; anthers oblong, 0.4-0.5 mm. Ovules 100-170 per ovary. Fruit linear, straight or curved, 0.7-1.7(-2.1) cm × 1.2-1.6 mm; style 0.3-0.8 mm. Seeds reddish brown, subglobose or broadly ovoid, biseriate, 0.5-0.6 × 0.4-0.5 mm, minutely colliculate. Fl. and fr. Mar-Jul. 2n = 24, 48.
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Annual, pubescent herb, with taproot. Stems erect or ascending, up to 50 cm high, branched at least in upper parts. Leaves obovate in outline, auriculate, lyrato-pinnatipartite, irregularly serrate-dentate, up to 15 by 3 cm, successively transgrading into smaller undivided bracts; terminal lobe ovate, 1.5-5 by 1-3 cm; lateral lobes in 1-4 pairs. Racemes terminal or axillary, at least in lower and middle parts bracteate, with numerous small light yellow flowers, in fruit rather dense, up to 7 cm long; pedicels spreading, straight, 3-7 mm long. Sepals green, elliptic, c. 1.5 mm long. Petals pale yellow, spathulate, 1-2 mm long, about as long as the sepals. Anthers c. 0.5 mm long. Ovary cylindrical with very short style and flat expanded stigma. Siliqua linear, straight, 6-17 by 1-1.5 mm; valves rather thin; style 0.3-0.8 by c. 0.4 mm; stigma flat, broader than style. Seeds biseriate, dark brown, spheroid, c. 0.5 mm long, minutely foveolate.
A herb. It grows 50 cm tall. It has a few branches. The leaf blades are thin. The leaves near the base are divided into lobes. The leaves higher up have winged leaf stalks. The flowers are small and yellow on long stalks. The fruit is a narrow pod 1 cm long. There are 2 rows of seeds.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows on wet ground and near streams. In southern China it grows from near sea level to 1,500 m above sea level.
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Weed in settled areas, perhaps only incidental.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

It is cooked and eaten as vegetable.
Uses gene source
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rorippa benghalensis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288719-1
WFO ID wfo-0001262265
COL ID 4TCNG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rorippa benghalensis Nasturtium benghalense Nasturtium indicum var. benghalensis Nasturtium indicum var. benghalense Rorippa dubia var. benghalense Rorippa indica subsp. benghalensis Rorippa indica var. benghalensis