Rorippa dubia (Pers.) Hara

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Rorippa

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (4-)15-33(-45) cm tall, glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent. Stems often branched basally and apically. Basal leaves withered by flowering. Lower and middle cauline leaves auriculate or not; petiole to 4 cm, rarely absent; leaf blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (2-)3-11(-15) × (0.5-)1-3(-5) cm, margin entire or irregularly crenate or serrate, apex obtuse or subacute; terminal lobe oblong, elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, to 14 × 4 cm; lateral lobes absent or 1-4 on each side of midvein. Uppermost leaves usually sessile, auriculate or not; leaf blade lanceolate or oblong, margin entire or serrulate, apex acute or acuminate. Racemes ebracteate. Fruiting pedicels slender, divaricate, straight, (2-)3-8(-10) mm. Sepals often pinkish, ascending, oblong-linear, (2-)2.5-3 × 0.5-0.7 mm, margin membranous. Petals mostly absent, rarely present and linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5-2.5 × 0.2-0.7(-1) mm, often shorter than sepals. Filaments 1.5-2.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm. Ovules 70-90 per ovary. Fruit linear, (1.5-)2.5-4 cm × 0.7-0.9(-1) mm, straight; valves thin papery, not veined; style 0.2-1(-1.5) mm, stout and about as wide as fruit, rarely slender and narrower. Seeds reddish brown, subquadrate or ovate-orbicular, 0.5-0.8 × 0.4-0.6 mm, foveolate, uniseriate. Fl. and fr. throughout the year. 2n = 32*, 48*.
More
Annuals; usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. Stems (simple or branched from base), erect or ascending, branched proximally and distally, (0.4-)1.5-3.3(-4.5) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally). Basal leaves not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. Cauline leaves petiolate (to 4 cm) or (distal) sessile; blade lyrate-pinnatipartite or undivided, obovate, oblong, or lanceolate, (2-)3-11(-15) cm × (5-)10-30(-50) mm, (lateral lobes smaller than terminal), base auriculate or not, margins entire, irregularly crenate, or serrate (entire or serrulate distally). Racemes elongated. Fruiting pedicels divaricate, straight, (2-)3-8(-10) mm. Flowers: sepals erect, oblong-linear, (2-)2.5-3 × 0.5-0.7 mm; petals (usually absent), yellow, linear or narrowly oblanceolate, 1-1.5 × 0.2-0.7 mm, (shorter than sepals); median filaments 1.5-2.8 mm; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.8 mm. Fruits siliques, straight, linear, (15-)25-40 × 0.7-0.9(-1) mm; ovules 70-90 per ovary; style 0.2-1(-1.5) mm, (stout, as thick as fruit). Seeds uniseriate, reddish brown, ovate-orbicular, 0.5-0.8 mm (0.4-0.6 mm diam.), foveolate. 2n = 32, 48.
A cabbage family herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 15-33 cm tall. The stems can branch from the base. The leaves on the stems can have wings. The leaves may or may not be divided.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet places. It grows from near sea level to 3,700 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. It grows in wetlands. In Yunnan. In Sichuan.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

It is used as a vegetable in curries. It is also used in salads and soups.
Uses fodder food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Asthma (seed), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Asthma (whole plant), Diarrhea (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Dysentery (whole plant), Fever (whole plant), Laxatives (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Scurvy (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rorippa dubia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rorippa dubia flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rorippa dubia world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Kenya, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Timor-Leste, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288735-1
WFO ID wfo-0000399642
COL ID 4TCP8
BDTFX ID 43814
INPN ID 109410
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rorippa dubia Sisymbrium dubium Cardamine sublyrata Rorippa heterophylla Nasturtium heterophyllum Rorippa sublyrata Nasturtium sublyratum Rorippa indica var. apetala Nasturtium indicum var. apetalum Nasturtium indicum var. javanum