Rorippa fluviatilis (e.Mey. ex Sond.) R.a.dyer

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Rorippa

Characteristics

Glabrous herbs up to 60 cm high. Steins stout, branched in the lower part or not. Basal leaves in a rosette, usually dying off soon and not present at flowering time, petiolate, lyrate-pinnatifid, 4-7(-9)-jugate. Lower stem leaves shortly petiolate, the base of the petiole expanded, ± auriculate-amplexicaul; oblanceolate or lanceolate, pinnatifid with ± oblong, dentate or subentire lobes, or the lobes reduced to teeth. Upper stem leaves sessile, ± auriculate, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, dentate or entire. Racemes terminal; dense in flower, sub-dense or lax in fruit. Sepals 3.5-4.5 mm long. Petals 4-7.5 mm long, obovate, cuneate or clawed. Fruiting pedicels 0.6-1.6 cm long, ascending or wide-spreading. Siliquae 1-2.5 cm long, 2-2.5 mm broad, linear-oblong; valves eventually reticulately veined. Style 1.8-3.5(-5.5) mm long; stigma small, inconspicuous, or capitate, large.
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Perennial herb, 0.10-0.75 m high. Stems stout, sometimes branched in lower parts. Leaves: basal leaves rosulate, not present at flowering time, petiolate, lyrate-pinnatifid, 4-7(-9)-jugate; lower cauline leaves shortly petiolate, oblanceolate or lanceolate, pinnatifid with lobes reduced to teeth, upper ones sessile, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, margins dentate or entire. Inflorescence a terminal raceme. Petals obovate, cuneate or clawed, bright yellow. Fruit a siliqua, linear-oblong, valves reticulately veined.
An annual herb. It grows in or near water. The stems can be 40 cm tall. The stems are stout and often branched in the lower parts. The leaves at the base are in a ring. The upper leaves are 10 cm long by 2.5 cm wide. The flowering shoots are at the ends of the stems with a dense group of flowers. The fruiting pod can be 5 cm long and 2-5 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It can grow in arid places. It usually grows near water.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The leaves are used as a vegetable.
Uses food gene source
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rorippa fluviatilis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:288740-1
WFO ID wfo-0001217133
COL ID 798DQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nasturtium fluviatile Rorippa fluviatilis Rorippa fluviatilis Rorippa fluviatilis var. fluviatilis

Lower taxons

Rorippa fluviatilis var. caledonica