Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.

Spreading yellowcress (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Rorippa

Characteristics

Perennials; (rhizomatous or with creeping roots); sparsely to moderately pubescent, (trichomes hemispherical, vesicular). Stems (many to few from base), decumbent or prostrate, branched distally, 1-4.2(-5) dm, (pubescent proximally). Basal leaves not rosulate; blade margins pinnatifid. Cauline leaves sessile; blade oblong to oblanceolate or lanceolate (lateral lobes oblong or ovate), (1.5-)2.5-6.5(-9) cm × 5-18(-25) mm, base usually auriculate, rarely proximalmost not auriculate, margins pinnatifid to deeply sinuate, or (lateral lobes) dentate to sinuate or entire, (surfaces pubescent abaxially with vesicular trichomes on veins, glabrous adaxially). Racemes considerably elongated. Fruiting pedicels divaricate-ascending to horizontal, sigmoid or recurved, 4-12(-14.5) mm. Flowers: sepals ascending, oblong, 2.2-3.7(-4.5) × 1-1.8 mm; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, (2.7-)3.2-5.3(-6) × 1.5-2.5 mm; median filaments 3-5.5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 1.2-1.7 mm. Fruits siliques, curved, oblong to lanceolate or linear, (4-)5-12(-16) × (1-)1.5-2.5 mm; valves glabrous or pubescent; ovules (30-)50-82(-98) per ovary; style (0.8-)1-2.5(-3.5) mm. Seeds biseriate, yellow-brown, angled, cordiform, 0.7-1 mm (0.5-0.6 mm diam.), colliculate. 2n = 16.
More
Perennial 1–4 dm, usually with several ascending branches from near the base, the stem and lower surface (or at least the midrib) of the lvs sparsely to densely beset with small, vesicular, hemispherical trichomes that may be collapsed and scale-like in dried specimens; lvs all cauline, 3–8 × 0.5–1.5 cm, oblanceolate or oblong, auriculate-clasping or not, pinnatifid, the segments commonly 5–7 pairs, spreading or ascending, usually obtuse, entire or with a few teeth, separated by rounded sinuses; lateral sep somewhat saccate at base; pet light yellow, 3.5–5.5 mm, surpassing the sep; mature pedicels slender, ascending to recurved, 5–9 mm; frs subterete, 5–12 × 1.5–2 mm, straight or upcurved, often beset with vesicular trichomes, abruptly narrowed to a slender stylar beak 1.3–2.5 mm; 2n=16. Moist, especially sandy soil, fields, and shores; Ill. to Alta. and Wash., s. to Ark., Tex., and Calif., and occasionally adventive eastward. Apr.–July. (Radicula s.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rorippa sinuata unspecified picture

Distribution

Rorippa sinuata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:222195-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216777
COL ID 4TCRQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sisymbrium sinuatum Radicula trachycarpa Rorippa sinuata Nasturtium sinuatum Rorippa trachycarpa Nasturtium trachycarpum Radicula sinuata var. integra