Rosa gallica var. officinalis Thory

Rose de France (fr), Rosier de Provence (fr)

Variety

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa > Rosa gallica

Characteristics

A prickly shrub up to 1.5 m high. It is a dense bush which spreads by suckers. Leaves are oval and leathery. The flowers are crimson and have a double ring of petals. The fruit are dull red hips.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits cool climates. It can grow in warm and arid areas. It needs full sunlight. It needs a well drained soil. It suits hardiness zones 5-10.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Rosehips are used in jellies, syrups and liqueurs. Petals are used to flavour vinegar and can be crystallised and used as a sweet.
Uses -
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can also be grown from suckers. Each sucker should have its own roots. Hardwood cuttings 20 cm long can be used. It does not need annual pruning. Plants can be cut back to ground level in winter or when dormant to rejuvenate bushes.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 12
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60473629-2
WFO ID wfo-0001001557
COL ID -
BDTFX ID 56943
INPN ID 150757
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rosa provincialis Rosa officinalis Rosa gallica var. plena Rosa gallica var. officinalis Rosa centifolia var. provincialis