Rotala rotundifolia (buch.-ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Rotala

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial or possibly annual, to 30 cm. Stem creeping or floating, red-tinged; internodes of basal stem portion usually much longer than subtending leaves. Leaves decussate, obovate-elliptic to orbicular or elliptic, 5-13 × 3.5-15 mm, base obtuse, apex obtuse. Bracts distinctly smaller than foliage leaves, ca. 3 × 1.5 mm, ca. equal to floral tube. Flowers in 1-8 terminal, emergent spikes; spikes 1-4(-8) cm, lax in fruit; bracteoles slightly shorter than sepals, scarious. Floral tube 4-merous, campanulate, 1-1.5 mm; sepals 4; epicalyx absent. Petals 4, bright rose, surpassing sepals. Stamens 4; anthers reaching margin of floral tube. Ovary pyriform to globose; style included, shorter than ovary; stigma discoid, ca. 0.3 mm in diam. Capsules globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., 4-valved. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Nov-Jun. 2n = 16*, 28, 30.
More
Perennial or annual herb. Stems usually branched, erect, floating or creeping, to 30 cm long. Leaves decussate, sessile or shortly petiolate, broadly elliptic to orbicular, to 1.2 cm long. Bracts ovate, obtuse, sometimes apiculate, the base obtuse; inflorescence bract to 4 mm long; flower bract to 2 mm long; bracteoles lanceolate, usually less than or equal to hypanthium length. Flowers subsessile, in distinct many-flowered racemes. Hypanthium campanulate, to 1 mm long; appendages absent. Sepals 4, triangular, to 1 mm long. Petals 4, obovate, 2–3 times as long as sepals, mauve. Stamens 4, inserted near base of hypanthium. Style to 0.5 mm long. Capsule globose, c. 1.5 mm diam., opening by 4 valves.
A herb. It lies along the ground. It is about 25 cm high. The leaves do not have leaf stalks. The leaves are in four rows along the stem with opposite pairs at right angles. They are 3-11 cm long by 2.5-10 cm wide. They are round or broadly oval. The flowers are pink. They occur in dense spikes at the ends of branches. The fruit is a capsule. It is oval.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. In Nepal they grow between 300-3000 m altitude. They grow in moist, open places around water in the subtropical forest. It can grow in water with some leaves under the water.
More
Grows in damp areas or submerged in water.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tender leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses fodder medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Rotala rotundifolia leaf picture by Makoto Makoto (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rotala rotundifolia world distribution map, present in Australia, Brazil, China, and United States of America

Conservation status

Rotala rotundifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554223-1
WFO ID wfo-0001076077
COL ID 4TFY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mirkooa rotundifolia Ammannia subspicata Ameletia rotundifolia Ameletia subspicata Ammannia rotundifolia Rotala rotundifolia