Rothmannia ravae (Chiov.) Bridson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Rothmannia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 2.5–10 m. tall; young branches slender, glabrous, with pale grey bark which eventually flakes off to reveal dark chocolate-brown underlayer.. Leaves often drying blue-black, glabrous, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or sometimes broadly elliptic, 5–12 cm. long, 1.7–5 cm. wide, distinctly acuminate at apex, acute to cuneate at base, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, somewhat shiny above; domatia present, usually small, glabrous to pubescent pits, scarcely raised above; petioles (0.4–)0.5–1 cm. long; stipules triangular, usually rather small, 1–2.5 mm. long, caducous (or sometimes up to 5 mm. long, including acumen, on coppice shoots).. Flowers solitary; peduncle very abbreviated; pedicels 1–4 mm. long; bracteoles resembling reduced stipules, sometimes with a subulate lobe up to 5 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous; tube 5–8 mm. long; limb-tube 6–10 mm. long, usually with 5 distinct ribs (decurrent lobe bases), never splitting; lobes filiform or occasionally narrowly linear, 4–15 mm. long, somewhat widened at base but clearly separated by sinuses.. Corolla white or cream with red to purple spots at the throat, glabrous outside; tube narrowly cylindrical at base then campanulate above, (3–)4.5–7 cm. long, 2.3–4.5 cm. wide at top, the cylindrical portion up to 1/4 the total length; lobes overlapping to right in bud, ovate 2–3 cm. long, 1–2.2 cm. wide, rounded to acute or subacuminate.. Anthers 1/3-exserted.. Style up to ± 7.5 cm. long; stigmatic knob exserted, 1.7–2 cm. long, 0.2–0.3 cm. wide.. Fruit green with pale green spots, ellipsoid, broadly ellipsoid or sometimes almost globose, 4–8 cm. long, 3.5–4.8 cm. wide, with a pentagonal scar at apex.. Seeds brownish, 6–8 mm. long, ± 4 mm. wide, ± 2 mm. thick.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rothmannia ravae world distribution map, present in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914540-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298268
COL ID 4TGDZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rothmannia ravae Randia ravae