Rothmannia Thunb.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs or large trees, unarmed. Raphides absent. Leaves opposite and generally isophyllous or frequently apparently verticillate in whorls of 3 due to marked anisophylly grouping 2 leaves at a node plus an apparently single leaf on a short to reduced axillary branch, sometimes with domatia; stipules persistent, interpetiolar, triangular. Inflorescences terminal or pseudoaxillary, congested-cymose and several flowered or reduced to 1 flower, sessile or pedunculate, bracteate or bracts reduced. Flowers sessile to pedicellate or pedunculate, bisexual, monomorphic. Calyx limb velvety pubescent inside, truncate to 5-lobed. Corolla white to pale green with red or purple to brown spots, narrowly to broadly funnelform or campanulate, often fleshy to leathery, glabrous inside; lobes 5(-7), convolute in bud to left or right depending on species. Stamens 5(-7), inserted in corolla tube, included or partly exserted; filaments short or reduced; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary partially to perhaps completely [1 or]2-celled, ovules numerous on 2 to several large parietal or perhaps sometimes axile placentas; stigma clavate, with receptive surface confined to shortly bilobed apex, exserted or included. Fruit baccate, thickly fleshy to leathery, globose to ellipsoid and sometimes relatively large, smooth or ridged, yellow to brown, with calyx limb persistent; seeds numerous, large, angled to sublenticular, embedded in pulp.
More
Unarmed shrubs or small trees. Leaves opposite or occasionally ternate, petiolate, with or without domatia; stipules triangular, ± acuminate. Flowers hermaphrodite, terminal, on very reduced branches, usually above a single leaf, sessile or shortly pedicellate or pedunculate, solitary or less often cymose, large or very large, often pendent. Calyx-tube usually turbinate to cylindrical; limb-tube velvety inside, often with colleters interspersed; lobes present or absent, erect. Corolla mostly white with coloured spots; narrowly to distinctly funnel-shaped or campanulate; lobes 5 (or in one species 7–8), contorted, overlapping either to the right or to the left according to the species. Stamens with anthers included or partly exserted; pollen grains simple. Ovary 1-locular, with 2 parietal placentas opposite to each other and sometimes partially fused; ovules very numerous; style glabrous subulate; stigma consisting of the usually club-shaped pollen receptacle with the stigmatic surface confined to the shortly bilobed apex. Fruit globular or ellipsoid, smooth or grooved, usually large, sometimes crowned with the persistent calyx-limb; pericarp thick or coriaceous. Seeds very numerous, sublenticular, 0.5–1.2 cm. long, embedded in the pulpy placental tissue and forming a solid mass.
Ovary 1-locular with 2 parietal placentas opposite to each other and sometimes partially fused; ovules very numerous; style glabrous subulate; pollen presenter usually large with the stigmatic surface confined to the shortly bilobed apex included or exserted.
Flowers hermaphrodite, terminal on reduced branches very often borne above a single leaf (TAB. 75/3&4), sessile or shortly pedicellate, pedunculate or not, solitary or less often 2–17, large or very large, often pendent.
Corolla mostly white with coloured spots; narrowly to distinctly funnel-shaped or campanulate; lobes 5 (or 7–8, not in the Flora area) contorted, overlapping either to the right or to the left according to the species.
Fruit globular or ellipsoid, smooth or ribbed, usually large sometimes crowned with the persistent calyx limb; pericarp thick or coriaceous.
Calyx tube usually turbinate to cylindrical; limb-tube velvety inside, often with colleters interspersed; lobes present or absent, erect.
Leaves opposite but can appear ternate at fertile nodes, with or without domatia, petiolate; stipule limbs triangular, ± acuminate.
Seeds very numerous, sublenticular, embedded in the pulpy placental tissue and forming a solid mass.
Stamens with anthers included or partly exserted.
Unarmed shrubs or small trees.
Pollen grains simple.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -