Rothmannia fischeri (K.Schum.) Bullock In Oberm.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Rothmannia

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree 3.4–8 m. tall; young branches glabrous, often with grey or fawn bark, which flakes off to reveal rusty coloured underlayer.. Leaves glabrous, often drying blackish; blades narrowly to broadly elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate, 2–11(–14) cm. long, 1–6 cm. wide, obtuse to acute or acuminate at apex, acute to cuneate or sometimes obtuse at base, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, shiny above; domatia present as glabrous to pubescent pits; petiole 0.1–1 cm. long; stipules triangular, 1–6 mm. long, acuminate, eventually caducous.. Flowers solitary; peduncle very abbreviated; pedicel 1–4 mm. long; bracteoles small, scale-like.. Calyx glabrous; tube 3–7 mm. long; limb-tube 0.4–1.1 cm. long, smooth or occasionally slightly 5-ribbed, often splitting for 1/3 the length; lobes absent or filiform to subulate, rarely linear, up to 1.5 (–1.8) cm. long, triangular at base and not clearly separated by sinuses.. Corolla cream with red or purple spots at the throat; tube funnel-shaped or narrowly cylindrical below then funnel-shaped or less often campanulate above, (3–)4.5–8 cm. long, 1–3 cm. wide at top, glabrous to glabrescent outside; lobes overlapping to right in bud, ovate or lanceolate, 1.3–3.5 cm. long, 0.7–2 cm. wide, acute to subacuminate or sometimes acuminate.. Anthers ± 2/3 exserted, 1.5–2.5 cm. long.. Style 3–7.7 cm. long; stigma exserted, 1.3–1.7 cm. long, ± 3 mm. wide.. Fruit green with pale green spots, blackish when dry, spherical, or somewhat pear-shaped (not in Flora area), 3–6.2 cm. in diameter, glabrous, smooth; calyx-limb deciduous leaving a pale pentagonal scar.. Seeds brownish, 6–7 mm. long, ± 4 mm. wide and 2–3 mm. thick.
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Leaves glabrous, often turning blackish when dry; blades 2–11 × 1–6 cm, narrowly to broadly elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate, obtuse to acute or acuminate at apex, acute to cuneate or sometimes obtuse at base, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, glabrous or rarely pubescent beneath, moderately shiny to shiny above; domatia present as glabrous to pubescent pits, sometimes visible as blisters on upper surface; petioles 1–10 mm long; stipules 1–6 mm long, triangular, acuminate, but acumen not or scarcely decurrent, eventually caducous.
Corolla cream-coloured with scattered red to purple spots at the throat, usually extending to base of lobes, glabrous outside; tube (3)4.5–8 cm long, 1–3 cm wide at top; gradually funnel-shaped or narrowly cylindrical at base then abruptly funnel-shaped to campanulate above; lobes 1.3–3.5 × 0.7–2 cm, ovate to broadly lanceolate, acute to subacuminate or sometimes acuminate, overlapping to the right in bud.
An evergreen shrub. It can be a small tree up to 8 m high. The bark is smooth and dark brown. The leaves are dark green and leathery. The flowers have yellow lobes with purple stripes that are white inside. They have a sweet scent. The fruit are round and 6.5 cm across.
Calyx glabrous; tube 3–7 mm long; limb-tube 4–11 mm long, sometimes slightly 5-ribbed, often splitting, truncate or lobed; lobes up to 15(18) mm long, filiform to subulate or occasionally linear, triangular at the base and not clearly separated by sinuses.
Fruit 3–6.2 cm in diameter, spherical or sometimes slightly pear-shaped, glabrous, with a pentangular scar at apex, green with pale green spots, blackish when dry.
Shrub or small tree 3.4–8 m tall; young branches glabrous, often with grey or fawn bark which flakes off when older to reveal the rusty underlayer.
Flowers solitary; peduncle very abbreviated; pedicel 1–2 mm long; bracteoles resembling reduced stipules.
Pollen presenter 1.3–1.7 × c. 0.3 cm, exserted.
Anthers 1.75–2.5 cm long, ± one third exserted.
Seeds 6–7 × c. 4 × 2–3 mm, brown.
Style 3–7.7 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.4 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland amongst rocks. It can be on the edges of forests. In Kenya it grows between 600-1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are easy to grow from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rothmannia fischeri world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Rothmannia fischeri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:765123-1
WFO ID wfo-0000298228
COL ID 4TGCT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Randia fischeri Rothmannia fischeri Randia fischeri var. major

Lower taxons

Rothmannia fischeri subsp. fischeri Rothmannia fischeri subsp. moramballae Rothmannia fischeri subsp. verdcourtii