Rubus allegheniensis Porter

Allegheny blackberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Stems 0.5–2(–3) m, mostly erect or nearly so, the young primocanes often sparsely glandular; primocane lvs softly pubescent beneath; terminal lfl typically ovate-oblong, varying to ovate, 1–2 dm, widest near or below the middle, long-acuminate, finely and sharply serrate, rounded to truncate or subcordate at base; lateral lfls usually 4, smaller; armature of the stem of nearly straight prickles spreading at right angles or barely reflexed, much flattened at the long base; prickles of the petioles, pedicels, and midveins similar but prominently hooked; infl racemiform, commonly elongate and many-fld, the lower 1 or 2(3) fls subtended by lvs, the others by stipules only; pedicels tomentose and glandular; fls 2 cm wide; sep acute to more commonly short-caudate; pet cuneate and separate at base. Our commonest tall blackberry, occurring in a wide variety of mostly disturbed habitats, from N.S. and Que. to Minn., s. almost throughout our range and along the mts. to N.C. and Tenn. May–July. (R. abbrevians; R. alumnus; R. attractus; R. concameratus; R. flavinanus; R. frondisentis; R. inclinis; R. nuperus; R. ortivus; R. paulus; R. perinvisus; R. pugnax; R. reravus; R. saltuensis)
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Shrubs, 10–30 dm, armed. Stems ?biennial?, erect-arching, sparsely to densely hairy, sparsely to abundantly stipitate-glandular, ?glands usually flattened to cupulate?, not pruinose; prickles sparse to dense, erect or slightly retrorse, stout, 4–10 mm, broad-based. Leaves deciduous, palmately compound, ?not lustrous?; stipules filiform to narrowly lanceolate, (2–)5–15(–20) mm; leaflets (3–)5(–7), terminal ovate to lanceolate, 7–16 × 4–9 cm, base rounded to shallowly cordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely serrate or doubly serrate, apex acuminate to long-attenuate, abaxial surfaces with hooked prickles on midveins, moderately hairy, moderately to densely stipitate-glandular on veins. Inflorescences terminal ?on short shoots, sometimes appearing axillary?, (5–)15–25-flowered, racemiform, often elongate. Pedicels unarmed or prickles sparse, hooked, densely hairy, densely short-to long-stipitate-glandular. Flowers bisexual; petals white, obovate to elliptic, rarely suborbiculate, 8–20 mm; filaments filiform; ovaries glabrous or glabrate. Fruits black, globose to cylindric, 1–2 cm; drupelets 20–100, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached. 2n = 14, 21, 28.
A shrub. It grows 3 m high and spreads 1.8 m wide. It loses its leaves during the year. The stems are slender and arching. They have woolly tips. It has sharp hooked prickles. The leaves have 3-5 leaflets and double teeth along the edge. They are furry underneath. The flowers are white and have 5 petals. The fruit are black and cone shaped.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.8
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.65
Root diameter (meter) 0.2
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry thickets, clearings and woodland margins. Woodlands, savannahs, prairies, meadows, rock outcrops, disturbed areas, growing in dry to damp soils; at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
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A temperate plant. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also made into jams, preserves and fruit salads. They are used in pies. They are also dried for later use. The young shoots can be used in salads.
Uses beverage breeding dye food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits shoots
Therapeutic use Urinary Aid (bark), Eye Medicine (bark), Antidiarrheal (bark), Antidiarrheal (leaf), Antidiarrheal (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Hemorrhoid Remedy (root), Oral Aid (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Blood Medicine (root), Cold Remedy (root), Cough Medicine (root), Other (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (root), Witchcraft Medicine (root), Eye Medicine (root), Unspecified (root), Antidote (root), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Tuberculosis Remedy (tuber), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Throat Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Urinary Aid (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Analgesic (unspecified), Antidiarrheal (unspecified), Respiratory Aid (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Rubus allegheniensis unspecified picture
Rubus allegheniensis unspecified picture
Rubus allegheniensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Rubus allegheniensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, Germany, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Netherlands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:734979-1
WFO ID wfo-0001011316
COL ID 4TJDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rubus allegheniensis f. rubrobaccus Rubus allegheniensis f. suffultus Rubus allegheniensis f. albinus Rubus nigrobaccatus Rubus gravesii Rubus campestris Rubus fryei Rubus parcifrondifer Rubus saltuensis Rubus fissidens Rubus longissimus Rubus nigrobaccus Rubus nuperus Rubus pennus Rubus rappii Rubus separ Rubus marilandicus Rubus tumularis Rubus fernaldianus Rubus impos Rubus licitus Rubus miriflorus Rubus paulus Rubus tennesseanus Rubus irregularis Rubus acadiensis Rubus par Rubus allegheniensis Rubus montanus Rubus alleghaniensis Rubus inclinis Rubus concameratus Rubus latens Rubus pugnax Rubus rosa Rubus attractus Rubus auroralis Rubus uber Rubus virginianus Rubus apianus Rubus campester Rubus suppar Rubus allegheniensis f. allegheniensis Rubus villosus var. montanus Rubus villosus var. villigerus Rubus villosus var. engelmannii Rubus villosus var. sativus Rubus nigrobaccus var. sativus Rubus allegheniensis var. nigrobaccus Rubus nigrobaccus var. gravesii Rubus allegheniensis var. allegheniensis Rubus allegheniensis var. gravesii Rubus allegheniensis var. plausus Rubus allegheniensis var. populifolius Rubus allegheniensis var. neoscoticus Rubus allegheniensis subvar. sativus Rubus nigrobaccus var. calycosus Rubus villosus var. albinus