Rubus arcticus L.

Arctic raspberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

A small plant. It grows 15-30 cm high and spreads 45-60 cm wide. It keeps growing from year to year and has underground stems or rhizomes. The stems do not have prickles. The leaves are compound and on long stalks. There are 3-5 oval leaflets. They are smooth and have teeth along the edge. The flowers are red or pink and 25 mm across. They are in clusters of 1 to 3 and have purple stamens. The fruit are red and round.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cold temperate plant. It grows in Arctic climates. It grows in boggy woods and marshes at higher altitudes in Europe and Asia. In northern China it grows at about 1,200 m above sea level. It suits hardiness ones 1-7.
More
Damp peats or gravels, especially on calcareous soils. Moist turfy places in tundra, heathlands, and woodlands, subalpine meadows and alpine herbmats.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 1-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. It can also be used for cakes, jams, and sherbert. The leaves are used for tea.
Uses breeding dye environmental use food gene source medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Tea (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Rubus arcticus habit picture by Ryan (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Rubus arcticus leaf picture by Eric Larsen (cc-by-sa)
Rubus arcticus leaf picture by Bela Borbely (cc-by-sa)
Rubus arcticus leaf picture by Silvestre Ricardo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Rubus arcticus flower picture by Roosa Hautala (cc-by-sa)
Rubus arcticus flower picture by n Katrin (cc-by-sa)
Rubus arcticus flower picture by Bela Borbely (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Rubus arcticus world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Estonia, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Liberia, Lithuania, Mongolia, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Rubus arcticus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30013297-2
WFO ID wfo-0001017561
COL ID 6X9JK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762293
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cylastis arcticus Rubus arcticus subsp. arcticus Rubus arcticus var. pentaphylloides Rubus arcticus subsp. humilis Rubus arcticus var. humilis Rubus arcticus var. arcticus Rubus arcticus

Lower taxons

Rubus arcticus subsp. acaulis Rubus arcticus subsp. stellatus