Rubus chingii Hu

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs lianoid, 1.5–3 m tall. Branchlets green when young, reddish brown in age, cylindric, slender, glabrous, with sparse prickles 5–6 mm and glaucous bloom. Leaves simple; petiole green, 2–4 cm, slightly pubescent or glabrous, with sparse prickles 5–6 mm; stipules green, linear-lanceolate, 7–10 mm, puberulous or glabrous; blade suborbicular, 5–11(–16) × 5–13(–18) cm, palmately (3–)5–7-veined, both surfaces pubescent or subglabrous, base cordate, margin usually palmately (3–)5(–8)-lobed; lobes elliptic to rhombic-lanceolate, terminal lobe slightly longer than lateral lobes, lobes contracted toward base, doubly serrate, apex acuminate to caudate. Inflorescences terminal on short branchlets, 1-flowered. Pedicel 2–3.5(–4) cm, usually glabrous. Flowers 2.5–4(–5) cm in diam. Calyx somewhat green or purplish red, abaxially densely pubescent; tube broadly pelviform; sepals narrowly ovate to ovate-oblong, 7–10 × 4–6 mm, apex acute to shortly acuminate, abruptly long pointed. Petals white, elliptic or ovate-oblong, rarely obovate, 1–1.5(–2.5) × 0.7–1.5 cm, glabrous, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse. Stamens many in 3 whorls, unequal in length, shorter than petals; filaments broad, complanate. Pistils numerous, shorter than longer stamens, nearly as long as shorter ones; ovary densely gray pubescent. Aggregate fruit red, subglobose, 1.5–2 cm in diam., densely gray pubescent; pyrenes rugose. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. May–Jun. 2n = 14.
More
A shrub. It can be creeping. It grows up to 3 m tall. The branches are green when young and red to brown when older. The leaves are simple and 5-11 cm long by 5-13 cm wide. There are about 5 lobes. The flowers occur singly at the ends of branches. The flowers are 3-4 cm across. The fruit is aggregate and red. It is up to 2 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Slopes, broad-leaved evergreen forests on hills, coniferous forests, thickets, roadsides; at elevations from 500-1,000 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant. In central China it grows between 500-1,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The fruit are sweet and eaten fresh. They are also used for jam, jelly and drinks. They are also used for wine.
Uses breeding food gene source medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Erectile dysfunction (fruit), Kidney diseases (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Disorder of ejaculation (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Kidney diseases (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Erectile dysfunction (root), Kidney diseases (root), Urination disorders (root), Antioxidants (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus chingii world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:735845-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017942
COL ID 4TJRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus chingii Rubus officinalis Rubus chungii Rubus chingii var. chingii

Lower taxons

Rubus chingii var. suavissimus