Rubus chroosepalus Focke

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rubus

Characteristics

Shrubs scandent, semievergreen. Branchlets brownish or dark brown to blackish brown, soft hairy when young, glabrescent, with sparse, curved prickles. Leaves simple; petiole 4–7 cm, glabrous or hairy, with sparse, slightly curved prickles; stipules caducous, free, lanceolate, to 1.8 cm, sericeous-villous or arachnoid hairy, undivided or apically lobed; blade suborbicular to broadly ovate, 5–10.5 cm in diam., palmately 5-veined, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, thickly papery, abaxially densely gray or yellowish white tomentose or arachnoid hairy, sparsely pilose along veins, adaxially glabrous, base cordate, margin inconspicuously undulate, with uneven sharp teeth, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, cymose panicles, 17–27 cm; rachis and pedicels sericeous-villous or arachnoid hairy; bracts caducous, lanceolate, shorter than stipules, both surfaces sericeous-villous or arachnoid hairy, margin entire or 3-lobed apically. Pedicel 3–7 mm. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam. Calyx abaxially densely gray or yellowish white sericeous-villous; tube shallowly cupular; sepals ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, margin tomentose, entire, apex acuminate. Petals absent. Stamens many, shorter than sepals; filaments subulate. Pistils ca. 15, longer than stamens, glabrous. Aggregate fruit purplish black or black, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous; pyrenes rugose. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Jul–Aug.
More
A straggling herb. The branches are hairy. There are short curved prickles. The leaves are almost round or heart-shaped. They are 6-12 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. There are unequal teeth. The leaves can have shallow lobes. There is a white covering under the leaves. The leaf stalks are 2-4 cm long. The flowers do not have petals. They are in groups at the ends of branches. These are 15-20 cm long. The sepals are purple inside. The fruit are round and black. They are 1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It is native to central and southern China. It grows on the edges of forests between 300-2,000 m above sea level. In Vietnam it has been recorded at 1,500 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Thickets on slopes, forest margins; at elevations from 300-2,000 metres.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) 14 - 20
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Rubus chroosepalus world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:735837-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017545
COL ID 4TJRT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rubus mouyousensis Rubus petaloideus Rubus chroosepalus Rubus chroosepalus var. omeiensis Rubus chroosepalus var. chroosepalus

Lower taxons

Rubus chroosepalus var. araneosus